{"id":5769,"date":"2018-08-09T11:54:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T11:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/education-4-0\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:11:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T15:11:40","slug":"vzdelani-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/education-4-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1me vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed donutit lidi, aby konkurovali stroj\u016fm. Vezm\u011bme si matematiku. Matematick\u00fd g\u00e9nius i po\u010d\u00edta\u010d dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat. V\u00fdsledek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u00fd, ale jsem si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00fd, \u017ee stroj by byl rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou \u0161achy. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d na sv\u011bt\u011b u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t nad um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. \u017dijeme ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je technologie lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e my? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ano. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee bychom se toho nem\u011bli b\u00e1t. M\u011bli bychom se s takov\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami sm\u00ed\u0159it a co nejd\u0159\u00edve technologie integrovat, abychom vyu\u017eili jejich pozitivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f a zrychlili na\u0161e komunika\u010dn\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a provozn\u00ed procesy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mu\u017e<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m poskytuje \"profesory\". Pokud m\u00e1te ve \u0161kole vysok\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky a pokra\u010dujete na posledn\u00ed stupe\u0148 na\u0161eho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, m\u016f\u017eete se rychle st\u00e1t profesorem. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tak u\u010din\u00edte. Byla by \u0161koda, kdybyste pro\u0161li v\u0161emi stupni na\u0161eho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, nepod\u011blili byste se o z\u00edskan\u00e9 znalosti. V n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jsem si v\u0161iml, \u017ee stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup m\u00e1 mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Tyto spole\u010dnosti disponuj\u00ed mnoha specifick\u00fdmi znalostmi o sv\u00e9m oboru. Tyto znalosti si mezi sebou jejich zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z \u00fast do \u00fast. Proces sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed je stejn\u00fd jako ve \u0161kole, kde profeso\u0159i mluv\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00eddami. Nov\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci si zapisuj\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky, u\u010d\u00ed se z t\u011bchto pozn\u00e1mek a sna\u017e\u00ed se z\u00edskat kvalifikaci z teoretick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te dokonal\u00fd recept na j\u00eddlo. Chcete, aby v\u0161ichni va\u0159ili stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a dos\u00e1hli stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku. O tento recept se pod\u011bl\u00edte s jednou osobou. Tomu se ho poda\u0159\u00ed uva\u0159it, ale a\u017e po 10 tis\u00edc\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch (10 000 hodin praxe m\u016f\u017ee z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ud\u011blat odborn\u00edka) a ud\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159i tom spoustu chyb. Museli byste investovat spoustu \u010dasu a pen\u011bz do jeho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e se stane odborn\u00edkem. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsobeno syst\u00e9mem u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u00e1ch \u0159emesel. Firmy sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup nezm\u011bnily, i kdy\u017e v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b disponuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm znalost\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee studenti ji\u017e budou odborn\u00edky. Ale pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujete experta, kdy\u017e u\u017e vlastn\u00edte v\u0161echny znalosti v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho podnikov\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu? Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm poskytnete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 informace ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das. T\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k\u0159ivka u\u010den\u00ed a po\u010det chyb. Firmy by m\u011bly p\u0159i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f zaujmout pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, proto\u017ee experty se v\u017edy stanou jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se m\u016f\u017eeme s pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed u\u010dit mnohem rychleji. Vr\u00e1t\u00edme-li se k na\u0161emu odkazu na va\u0159en\u00ed, u\u017e te\u010f vid\u00edte, o kolik efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je video s va\u0159en\u00edm ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00edm textov\u00fdm receptem. M\u00e1lokdo se na tato videa d\u00edv\u00e1 proto, aby se stal mistrem \u0161\u00e9fem na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zahradn\u00ed slavnosti. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen hlad. Nebylo by efektivn\u00ed z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vycvi\u010dit mistra kucha\u0159e, aby uspokojil n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, jako je hlad. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e dostanou spr\u00e1vn\u00fd recept ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m se bude muset v budoucnu zm\u011bnit. Bude muset b\u00fdt efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. My ve VIARu se jej ji\u017e nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edme zlep\u0161it. Proto jsme vyvinuli REWO<\/a> - platformu pro digitalizaci znalost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161uje zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed komukoli v r\u00e1mci ekosyst\u00e9mu spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It’s possible we have an education system that is trying to force humans to compete with machines. Consider mathematics. The math genius and a computer can calculate the same amount of data. The result can be the same, but I am pretty sure that the machine would be faster. Another example is chess. The best […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[37,42],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-management","tag-knowledge-transfer","tag-learning"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",500,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",500,500,false],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",500,500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",500,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",500,500,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Machine-manuals-500.jpg",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"It’s possible we have an education system that is trying to force humans to compete with machines. Consider mathematics. The math genius and a computer can calculate the same amount of data. The result can be the same, but I am pretty sure that the machine would be faster. Another example is chess. The best…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5769"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}