{"id":8115,"date":"2019-04-05T04:58:09","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T04:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/manufacturing-technology-trends-future\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:39:22","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:39:22","slug":"budoucnost-trendu-vyrobnich-technologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/manufacturing-technology-trends-future\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdrobn\u00ed trendy budoucnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co bude d\u00e1l v Pr\u016fmyslu 4.0 a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b? Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed trendy budoucnosti? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u00edmi trendy, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch robot\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Laserov\u00fd<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. Aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokroky v aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b mohou spole\u010dnostem pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na energii, omezit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu. Nav\u00edc jsou tyto technologie st\u00e1le dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, podle spole\u010dnosti California Manufacturing Manufacturing Technology Consulting (CMTC)<\/a>, st\u0159edisko MEP v Kalifornii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci budou d\u00edky 3D tisku t\u011b\u017eit z rychlej\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlou tvorbu prototyp\u016f, co\u017e je pro konstrukt\u00e9ry v\u00fdrobk\u016f vysoce n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob testov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Krom\u011b toho umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobc\u016fm vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159edm\u011bty na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby je museli vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a skladovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1kladn\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces v\u00fdroby n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro v\u00fdrobce se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edky 3D tisku. Historicky trvala v\u00fdroba forem, p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i hromadn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, byla velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a obvykle zahrnovala vyu\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch firem se s\u00eddlem v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. 3D tisk umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed zhotoven\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f a ji\u017e byl p\u0159ijat automobilov\u00fdm a leteck\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kolaborativn\u00ed roboti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch trend\u016f p\u0159edpov\u00eddan\u00fdch na rok 2019, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f. Zde se roboti stanou sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, pokud jde o to, \u017ee stroje budou men\u0161\u00ed, chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a t\u011bsn\u011bji propojen\u00e9 s lidsk\u00fdmi \u00fakoly. Roboti se budou roz\u0161i\u0159ovat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi ekonomikami. To bude m\u00edt dopad na zam\u011bstnanost. Podle jedn\u00e9 recenze<\/a>, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee roboti vytvo\u0159\u00ed v USA v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 letech 15 milion\u016f nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, a to p\u0159\u00edmo v d\u016fsledku automatizace a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b 25 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst by mohlo b\u00fdt zru\u0161eno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asociace robotick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (RIA) definuje kolaborativn\u00ed roboti<\/a>, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako \"coboty\", jako roboty speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 pro pr\u00e1ci vedle \u010dlov\u011bka v r\u00e1mci definovan\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho prostoru pro spolupr\u00e1ci. Spolu s aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdrobou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt technologie cobot\u016f mocn\u00fdm spojencem pro v\u00fdrobce, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed konkurovat rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm provoz\u016fm. RIA p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2026 dos\u00e1hnou tr\u017eby z prodeje cobot\u016f $34 miliard, proto\u017ee tuto technologii bude vyu\u017e\u00edvat st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vky v\u011bdci z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Robotick\u00e9 testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed NIST<\/a> prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v oblasti robotiky, v\u010detn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch standard\u016f a zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eitost\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s prac\u00ed lid\u00ed po boku kobot\u016f. V\u011bdci z NIST dokumentuj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed i produktivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l cobot\u016f pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako je mont\u00e1\u017e, obsluha stroj\u016f, kontrola kvality a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Chytr\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky strojov\u00e9mu u\u010den\u00ed a analytice, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed snadn\u011bji dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm CNC stroj\u016f, mohou v\u00fdrobci vyu\u017e\u00edvat inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity a efektivity. Na adrese ned\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o t\u00e9to problematice v N\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edti poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/a>, \"inteligentn\u00ed v\u00fdroba\" je definov\u00e1na jako: \"Praxe zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o v\u00fdrobn\u00edch procesech v \u010dase a m\u00edst\u011b, kde jsou pot\u0159eba, a to v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 form\u011b, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinit chytr\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o pr\u016fb\u011bhu kritick\u00fdch podnikov\u00fdch operac\u00ed.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technologie sama o sob\u011b firmu nerozv\u00edj\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek navrhuje, aby si v\u00fdrobci stanovili dlouhodob\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 c\u00edle pro r\u016fst podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, stanovili mar\u017ee pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tohoto r\u016fstu a teprve pot\u00e9 ur\u010dili, jak\u00fd typ stroj\u016f a technologi\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je jist\u00e9, \u017ee jich bude p\u0159ib\u00fdvat, proto\u017ee spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed chytr\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny, pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed roboti a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch komponent, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s podporou IIoT a \u00e9ry Pr\u016fmyslu 4.0. Podniky budou muset v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy zm\u00edr\u0148ovat rizika. Budou pot\u0159ebovat integrovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 r\u00e1mcem kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 inteligentn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed by m\u011blo m\u00edt pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 detekci a prevenci naru\u0161en\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace, whitelisting aplikac\u00ed, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed integrity, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1platov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokro\u010dilou anal\u00fdzu sandbox\u016f, strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, anal\u00fdzu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, antimalware, detekci rizik, hodnocen\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed, firewall nov\u00e9 generace, technologie proti peer-phishingu, ochranu proti spamu a \u00faniku dat. Pro ochranu v\u0161ech p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prost\u0159ed\u00ed na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch je rovn\u011b\u017e nezbytn\u00e9 nasadit architekturu sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed rizika a udr\u017eovat p\u0159ehled o nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poznatc\u00edch v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti (hrozby a mo\u017en\u00e9 kroky k jejich zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed) a spol\u00e9hat se na d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 partnery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Rozvoj pracovn\u00edch sil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro budoucnost rozvoje pracovn\u00edch sil. Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed se zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve vykon\u00e1vali opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed nebo kontroln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, posouvaj\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pozice, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dovednosti v oblasti \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci p\u0159itom st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, aby mohli obsadit voln\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie spole\u010dnost\u00ed Deloitte a The Manufacturing Institute<\/a>, kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch talent\u016f a provozn\u00edho managementu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech letech t\u0159ikr\u00e1t obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obsadit, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v letech 2018 a\u017e 2028 nebude obsazeno 2,4 milionu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2019 bude vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po v\u00fdrobn\u00edch in\u017een\u00fdrech, kte\u0159\u00ed budou prov\u00e1d\u011bt anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f, \u0159e\u0161it v\u00fdrobn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a pracovat se softwarem CAD p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fdrobk\u016f a syst\u00e9m\u016f. In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dvoj\u010dat<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed spravuj\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mezi fyzick\u00fdm a digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011btem v cel\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edm hodnotov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, budou podle studie Deloitte a The Manufacturing Institute rovn\u011b\u017e velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budoucnost vypad\u00e1 jasn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e rok 2019 slibuje zaj\u00edmav\u00fd rok ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, v\u0161echna v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 t\u00e9mata p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed aspekty \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dynamiky, kter\u00e1 bude formovat v\u00fdrobu v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch. Faktem je, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00edme uprost\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdroby, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a servisu v\u00fdrobk\u016f. D\u016fsledky jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pro men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobce, proto\u017ee ingredience pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity a ziskovosti nebyly nikdy dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud je va\u0161e spole\u010dnost p\u0159ipravena chopit se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, budoucnost je nyn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What’s next for Industry 4.0 and advanced manufacturing? What are the manufacturing trends of the future? This article considers the main trends, which include the use of smaller and more powerful robots and other areas. 1. Additive Manufacturing Advancements in additive manufacturing can help companies reduce energy costs, limit waste, and boost production. Plus, these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,11],"tags":[16,43],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","category-technology-2","tag-advanced-manufacturing","tag-trends"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What’s next for Industry 4.0 and advanced manufacturing? What are the manufacturing trends of the future? This article considers the main trends, which include the use of smaller and more powerful robots and other areas. 1. Additive Manufacturing Advancements in additive manufacturing can help companies reduce energy costs, limit waste, and boost production. Plus, these…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}