{"id":8590,"date":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","slug":"pracovni-pokyny-pro-merici-pristroje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed pokyny pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaveny a mus\u00ed m\u00edt jasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pokyny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj by m\u011bl p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed, jak jej pou\u017e\u00edvat a jak jej po skon\u010den\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed opustit. Pokud m\u00e1 va\u0161e spole\u010dnost laborato\u0159 nebo v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi takov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji setk\u00e1te. Od mikrometr\u016f po mikroskopy, v\u00e1hy a elektroskopy, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed hladk\u00e9mu chodu podniku t\u00edm, \u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159esnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Nechcete p\u0159ece, aby va\u0161e m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byla provedena \u0161patn\u011b, proto\u017ee by to mohlo v\u00e9st k chyb\u00e1m ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a nespokojen\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Dnes se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na to, co jsou to m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje a jak by m\u011bly vypadat pracovn\u00ed pokyny k nim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tov\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Co jsou to m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje <\/strong>jsou p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch veli\u010din, jako je d\u00e9lka, hmotnost, teplota, tlak, nap\u011bt\u00ed atd. S jejich pomoc\u00ed ur\u010dujeme hodnoty t\u011bchto veli\u010din, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme si p\u0159edstavu a podnik\u00e1me kroky na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, co jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b zjistili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed typy m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f: analogov\u00e9 a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Analogov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje <\/strong>ozna\u010dit hodnotu pomoc\u00ed pohybu ukazatele. Abyste mohli stupnice pou\u017e\u00edvat, mus\u00edte se nau\u010dit je \u010d\u00edst. Lidsk\u00e1 chyba je u nich velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee hodnoty jsou obvykle uv\u00e1d\u011bny v cel\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech. Pokud chcete m\u011b\u0159it desetinn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1te chybu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje<\/strong>, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed hodnoty v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm form\u00e1tu, tedy v \u010d\u00edslech. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si je m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst a porozum\u011bt jim bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edch znalost\u00ed nebo \u0161kolen\u00ed. Hodnoty jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bny v jednom nebo v\u00edce desetinn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i nich k lidsk\u00e9 chyb\u011b, a proto jsou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e analogov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shoda s ISO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V na\u0161em p\u0159edchoz\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsme hovo\u0159ili o tom. Pracovn\u00ed pokyny v souladu s ISO<\/a> jsou. Jak jste mo\u017en\u00e1 uhodli, ano, pracovn\u00ed pokyny pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje se tak\u00e9 mohou \u0159\u00eddit normami ISO. ISO specifikuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed pro monitorovac\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Tato dolo\u017eka se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla platn\u00e1, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovala. V\u0161echna proveden\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u00e1 a zaznamenan\u00e1 pro \u00fa\u010dely monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud se chcete dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o norm\u00e1ch ISO pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, ur\u010dit\u011b se pod\u00edvejte na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed informace jejich pr\u016fvodce zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co obsahuj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pokyny pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1vod pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 stru\u010dn\u00fdm popisem p\u0159\u00edstroje a jeho \u00fa\u010delu. D\u00e1le jsou v n\u011bm uvedeny technick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky kalibrace. Kalibra\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky mohou zahrnovat informace o tom, v jak\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstroj nach\u00e1zet, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstroj nastaven a jak p\u0159esn\u011b prov\u00e9st m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje zahrnuje jeho vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a kalibraci s nastaven\u00edm nuly. V posledn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech je nast\u00edn\u011bno nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00fdsledky a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 informace o pravideln\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00edch nebo auditech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsah pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f pro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje by vypadal asi takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Popis a \u00fa\u010del m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje<\/li>
  2. Technick\u00e9 specifikace<\/li>
  3. prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li>
  4. nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje<\/li>
  5. postup m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/li>
  6. Interpretace v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Nezapome\u0148te uv\u00e9st informace o tom, jak p\u0159\u00edstroj po pou\u017eit\u00ed opustit. Osoba po v\u00e1s bude o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u010dist\u00fd a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zanechan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, zkalibrovan\u00fd zp\u011bt na nulov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed, aby nestr\u00e1vila dal\u0161\u00ed minuty prac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt va\u0161\u00ed prac\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pracovn\u00edch n\u00e1vod\u016f k m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016fm je t\u0159eba myslet na t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed v\u011bci: jak p\u0159\u00edstroj p\u0159ipravit, jak jej pou\u017e\u00edvat a co s n\u00edm d\u011blat po skon\u010den\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak by takov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pokyny m\u011bly vypadat, se pod\u00edvejte na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed str\u00e1nky p\u0159\u00edklad<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,53],"tags":[7,64,54],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-management","category-work-instructions","tag-manufacturing","tag-measuring-instruments","tag-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}