{"id":8622,"date":"2020-06-02T12:15:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T12:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/reducing-changeover-times-with-standard-work-instructions\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:59:46","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:59:46","slug":"zkraceni-doby-vymeny-pomoci-standardnich-pracovnich-pokynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/reducing-changeover-times-with-standard-work-instructions\/","title":{"rendered":"Zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby p\u0159ej\u00edmky pomoc\u00ed standardn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky voln\u00e9ho trhu, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje silnou konkurenc\u00ed a prom\u011bnlivost\u00ed vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v makro- i mikroprost\u0159ed\u00ed, podniky zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a metody, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sb\u011br aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch a spolehliv\u00fdch dat (kvalitativn\u00edch a
kvantitativn\u00ed) t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159i vhodn\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a prezentaci nazna\u010duj\u00ed oblasti pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed proces\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e vede ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edry n\u00e1vratnosti. Jednou z metod, jak zajistit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed efektivitu
v\u00fdroba je SMED. Vhodn\u00fdm zaveden\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9to metody se minimalizuje doba v\u00fdm\u011bny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou \u010dasy p\u0159echodu na euro?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ve v\u00fdrob\u011b je p\u0159ej\u00edmka procesem p\u0159echodu linky nebo stroje z jednoho v\u00fdrobku na jin\u00fd. Doba p\u0159echodu m\u016f\u017ee trvat od n\u011bkolika minut a\u017e po n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdrobc\u016f automobil\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estavbu na nov\u00e9 modely. Zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd typ v\u00fdroby se stalo obl\u00edben\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0160t\u00edhl\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/a> po Taiichi Ohno<\/a> a Shingo Shigeo<\/a> zpopularizoval metodu SMED (Single Minute Die Exchange) v dnes ji\u017e proslul\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Toyota (TPS). Pojmy se\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bna se n\u011bkdy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zam\u011bniteln\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b toto pou\u017eit\u00ed je nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak mohou pomoci digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pokyny?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1vody, jako je REWO, jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rychlou dokumentaci postup\u016f SMED, proto\u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, snadno se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed kulturu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud existuj\u00ed postupy zm\u011bny pouze v pap\u00edrov\u00fdch po\u0159ada\u010d\u00edch, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed norem z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pokyny lze pou\u017e\u00edvat na tabletech nebo chytr\u00fdch telefonech a d\u00edky odoln\u00fdm pouzdr\u016fm lze tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9mkoli prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mobiln\u00ed tablety bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v podob\u011b po\u0159ada\u010d\u016f povzbuzuj\u00ed va\u0161e pracovn\u00edky k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed norem p\u0159i postupech SMED a podporuj\u00ed kulturu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pokyny na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch pap\u00edrov\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee se ve v\u00fdrobn\u00ed hale nepovaluj\u00ed star\u00e9 normy, kter\u00e9 by obsluha mohla pou\u017e\u00edt. D\u00edky nim m\u00e1te jistotu, \u017ee oper\u00e1to\u0159i pracuj\u00ed podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f pro p\u0159ej\u00edmku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed doby p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159echodu na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m bude m\u00edt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady (m\u00e9n\u011b odst\u00e1vek za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed)<\/li>
  • Men\u0161\u00ed velikosti \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed (\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obm\u011bna v\u00fdrobk\u016f)<\/li>
  • Lep\u0161\u00ed schopnost reagovat na popt\u00e1vku z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f (men\u0161\u00ed velikosti \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/li>
  • Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1sob (men\u0161\u00ed velikosti \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed vedou k ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni z\u00e1sob).<\/li>
  • Hlad\u0161\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (standardizovan\u00e9 procesy v\u00fdm\u011bny zlep\u0161uj\u00ed konzistenci a kvalitu).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nowadays, with a global free-market economy, which is characterized by strong competition and variability occurring in macro- and microenvironments, enterprises implement tools and methods that allow for collecting current and reliable data (qualitative andquantitative) concerning various parts of its functioning and, with adequate processing and presentation, indicate the areas for process improvement and waste reduction, 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