{"id":8733,"date":"2020-09-29T09:55:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T09:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/best-practices-for-work-instruction\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:03:58","slug":"osvedcene-postupy-pro-pracovni-instruktaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/best-practices-for-work-instruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro pracovn\u00ed instrukce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pracovn\u00ed pokyny<\/a> jsou p\u0159edpokladem pro efektivn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdrobu vysoce kvalitn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika nehod, lidsk\u00fdch chyb a \u0161patn\u00fdch postup\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee pracovn\u00edk\u016fm - a\u0165 u\u017e zku\u0161en\u00fdm, nebo za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm truhl\u00e1\u0159\u016fm - poskytuj\u00ed \"jeden nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob\" proveden\u00ed \u00fakolu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mu\u017e<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro dosa\u017een\u00ed dokonal\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ps\u00e1t jasn\u00e9 a p\u0159esn\u00e9 dokumenty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To jsou dv\u011b slova, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, pokud jde o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity, \u010dasu a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mo\u017enosti chyb. Operace, kter\u00e9 budou prov\u00e1d\u011bny, budete muset popsat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jasn\u00fdch a p\u0159esn\u00fdch vizualizac\u00ed, abyste vylou\u010dili jak\u00e9koli interpretace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010dten\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd je tak skute\u010dn\u011b veden p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u00fakolu v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 pozice. To tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u00e1le objasnit vazby mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi pracovi\u0161ti ve v\u0161ech jejich r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspektech: dot\u010den\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 doba pr\u016fchodu na ka\u017ed\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti, po\u0159ad\u00ed z\u00e1sah\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b, podm\u00ednky vazby, zp\u016fsoby p\u0159esunu ze stanovi\u0161t\u011b na stanovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zachovejte jednoduchost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduchost a efektivita jdou v pr\u016fmyslu \u010dasto ruku v ruce. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, znamen\u00e1 to zbavit dokument v\u0161ech nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed, v\u0161ech \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejen\u017ee zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed podporu, ale nav\u00edc hroz\u00ed, \u017ee zp\u016fsob\u00ed u\u017eivateli pot\u00ed\u017ee t\u00edm, \u017ee ho uvedou v omyl a\/nebo chybu. Rovn\u011b\u017e je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed minimalistick\u00e1 a nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1 struktura v procesu tvorby, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed pouze prvky instrukc\u00ed a odkaz\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro f\u00e1zi v\u00fdroby\/produkce\/vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159echod na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Spolehnout se na podporu, kter\u00e1 je spolehliv\u00e1, praktick\u00e1 a snadno se aktualizuje, je pro \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Zde je c\u00edlem omezit nebo dokonce eliminovat chyby a poruchy, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli dokument\u016fm ponechan\u00fdm ve star\u00fdch verz\u00edch. V tom je t\u0159eba m\u00edt jasno: Je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee klasick\u00fd pap\u00edrov\u00fd form\u00e1t ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee vyhovovat tomuto typu po\u017eadavk\u016f a \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia jsou ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1na, a to z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f: centralizace informac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k nim, a to zejm\u00e9na pro mobiln\u00ed obrazovky (tablety, chytr\u00e9 telefony ...) a hlavn\u011b z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnosti. P\u0159ijet\u00ed bezpap\u00edrov\u00e9\/dematerializace pro tvorbu pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f spl\u0148uje stejn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a stejnou logiku v digitalizaci pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 charakterizuje pr\u016fmysl 4.0. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se budete cht\u00edt pod\u00edvat na REWO<\/a> a zjist\u00edte, jak to m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u011blejte z WI sou\u010d\u00e1st pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f syst\u00e9mu kvality spole\u010dnosti.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality (QMS), jak je definov\u00e1n v norm\u011b ISO 9001, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u00fdvoj a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 dokumentace kvality. Na adrese pracovn\u00ed pokyny<\/a> jsou jednou ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dokumentace kvality, kterou v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 norma symbolizuje v podob\u011b dokumenta\u010dn\u00ed pyramidy, na jej\u00edm\u017e vrcholu je p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka kvality. Proto se pracovn\u00ed instrukce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159i schopnosti organizace dosahovat kvalitativn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na to z pohledu div\u00e1k\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i tvorb\u011b pracovn\u00edho n\u00e1vodu je z\u0159ejm\u011b nutn\u00e9 myslet na osobu, kter\u00e1 jej bude konzultovat. Pouze pokud se v\u017eijete do role u\u017eivatele, ale tak\u00e9 pokud ho zapoj\u00edte do v\u00fdvoje a zohledn\u00edte jeho post\u0159ehy z\u00edskan\u00e9 v ter\u00e9nu, m\u016f\u017eete napsat dokument co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee realit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00fdch postup\u016f se vyvarovat p\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm jsou pracovn\u00ed pokyny ps\u00e1ny, distribuov\u00e1ny a udr\u017eov\u00e1ny, m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro jejich pou\u017eitelnost. P\u0159i tvorb\u011b pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f byste se m\u011bli vyvarovat \u010dty\u0159 z\u00e1sad \"ne\". Nevytv\u00e1\u0159ejte pracovn\u00ed pokyny, kter\u00e9 jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. zdlouhav\u00e9 a nejasn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/li>
  2. obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 v m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1sahu.<\/strong><\/li>
  3. autorem je neodborn\u00edk.<\/strong><\/li>
  4. obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Work instructions are a pre-requisite for efficiently and safely making products of high quality. They help to significantly reduce risks of incidents, human error, and poor practices by providing workers \u2013 whether experienced or new joiners \u2013 with \u2018one best way\u2019 to execute a task. Best practices to reach the perfect work instructions Write clear […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",1920,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",1920,1280,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Work instructions are a pre-requisite for efficiently and safely making products of high quality. They help to significantly reduce risks of incidents, human error, and poor practices by providing workers \u2013 whether experienced or new joiners \u2013 with \u2018one best way\u2019 to execute a task. Best practices to reach the perfect work instructions Write clear…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8733"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}