{"id":8750,"date":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","slug":"zaciname-se-standardnimi-pracovnimi-pokyny-pro-vyrobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me se standardn\u00edmi pracovn\u00edmi pokyny pro v\u00fdrobu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Standardizovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed instrukce (SWI)<\/a> jsou pokyny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zajistit, aby va\u0161e v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy byly konzistentn\u00ed, v\u010dasn\u00e9 a opakovateln\u00e9. Standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pokyny jsou \u010dasto vyti\u0161t\u011bny a vyv\u011b\u0161eny v bl\u00edzkosti pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta obsluhy. Standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1vod je p\u00edsemn\u00fd popis nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed dan\u00e9ho \u00fakolu nebo procesu. M\u016f\u017eete v\u0161ak standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed instrukce pou\u017e\u00edvat i v v\u00fdroba <\/a>prost\u0159ed\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed instrukce pro v\u00fdrobu standardizovan\u00fdch polo\u017eek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd d\u00edl nebo sestava, je sestaven\u00ed dobr\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f jednoduch\u00e9. Jsou zde uvedeny ur\u010den\u00e9 pozice a odhadovan\u00fd \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k dokon\u010den\u00ed pracovn\u00edch prvk\u016f. Zahrnuje se nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postup nebo kroky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k dokon\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Zahr\u0148te tak\u00e9 popis kontrol kvality, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce byla provedena spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edlu nebo sestavy do dal\u0161\u00edho kroku procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"standardn\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A co ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdm objemem v\u00fdroby?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci, kte\u0159\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem sm\u011bs\u00ed a mal\u00fdm objemem, se mohou my\u0161lence standardn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch pokyn\u016f vysm\u00edvat. Mohou nam\u00edtat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00edl je jin\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e typ d\u00edl\u016f nebo po\u017eadavky na kvalitu se u jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neli\u0161\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravda, ale to nebr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby pracovn\u00ed instrukce obsahovaly cenn\u00e9 pokyny, kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci p\u0159i \u00fasil\u00ed o neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed standardn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch instrukc\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem v\u00fdroby a n\u00edzk\u00fdm objemem v\u00fdroby by se m\u011bl vedouc\u00ed d\u00edlny nejprve zam\u011b\u0159it na ty \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 se v jednotliv\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neli\u0161\u00ed. Tyto pokyny se mohou t\u00fdkat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby stroj\u016f a kalibrace m\u011b\u0159idel a n\u00e1stroj\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z hlediska kvality m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oper\u00e1tor pov\u011b\u0159en d\u016fkladnou kontrolou materi\u00e1lu p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u00fakolu a n\u00e1slednou z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou kontrolou na konci pr\u00e1ce. Tento krok by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt shrnut pouze do jedn\u00e9 v\u011bty. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en o odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky, jak \u010dasto se kontrola prov\u00e1d\u00ed a kde se zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po proveden\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1ny kroky po\u017eadovan\u00e9 pro neshodn\u00e9 d\u00edly, v\u010detn\u011b zp\u016fsobu dokumentace neshod nebo n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dokonce i v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem sm\u011bsi se m\u016f\u017ee vyskytnout ur\u010dit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro v\u00fdvoj standardn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch instrukc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kroky. Kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011bchu je identifikace \"opakova\u010d\u016f\" nebo \"b\u011b\u017ec\u016f\", tedy d\u00edl\u016f nebo sestav, kter\u00e9 jsou si konstruk\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00e9 a proch\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u00edlnou pravideln\u011b. Tyto typy \u00faloh budou m\u00edt \u010dasto podobn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed kroky a jejich pracovn\u00ed instrukce budou tak\u00e9 podobn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e veden\u00ed vytvo\u0159\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed instrukce pro to, co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jednor\u00e1zovou prac\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti investuje do kvalitn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu ke v\u0161em prac\u00edm, proto\u017ee pro podobn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce budou platit stejn\u00e9 standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed instrukce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je op\u011bt v souladu s my\u0161lenkou, \u017ee tyto typy dokument\u016f by se m\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat k udr\u017een\u00ed kvality a eliminaci pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fdrob\u011b. Bez kritick\u00e9ho pohledu na d\u00edly\/sestavy a na n\u011b nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed procesy nemohou d\u00edlny o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed instrukce budou m\u00edt vliv na kvalitu. Nakonec lze standardn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed instrukce zdokonalit tak, aby se staly nejen informa\u010dn\u00edm dokumentem, ale i n\u00e1strojem neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. C\u00edlem je pomoci zam\u011bstnanci odv\u00e9st co nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[80,81,59],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-fabrication","tag-machining","tag-standard-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-768x412.jpg",768,412,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1024x549.jpg",1024,549,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1536x823.jpg",1536,823,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}