{"id":9066,"date":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9066"},"modified":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","slug":"mikrotovarny-nejnovejsi-trend-ve-vyrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/microfactories-the-latest-trend-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotov\u00e1rny - nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trend ve v\u00fdrob\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

V automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se toho d\u011bje hodn\u011b. Mnoho v\u00fdrobc\u016f se p\u0159eorientov\u00e1v\u00e1 na elektromobily a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, kter\u00e9 by byly odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u011bje se v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc - jsme sv\u011bdky vzniku mikrotov\u00e1ren. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je v\u00fdrobce elektromobil\u016f. P\u0159\u00edjezd<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co jsou to mikrotov\u00e1rny?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotov\u00e1rna je mal\u00e9 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9, vysoce automatizovan\u00e9 a technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu procesn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Obvykle se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jeho\u017e produkci lze zv\u011bt\u0161ovat replikac\u00ed takov\u00fdch sestav ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu. Mikrotov\u00e1rna vy\u017eaduje m\u00e9n\u011b energie, m\u00e9n\u011b materi\u00e1lu a mal\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla<\/a>, a to d\u00edky \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm automatizovan\u00fdm proces\u016fm. Koncepce mikrotov\u00e1rny rovn\u011b\u017e podporuje miniaturizaci v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a syst\u00e9m\u016f podle rozm\u011bru v\u00fdrobku. To napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed velikosti tov\u00e1rny, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje m\u00e9n\u011b kapit\u00e1lu, a tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Od roku 1990, kdy byla vyvinuta prvn\u00ed koncepce mikrotov\u00e1rny, zaznamenala technologick\u00fd pokrok a na\u0161la uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v mnoha komer\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch procesech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u0159\u00edklad
P\u0159\u00edklad mikrotov\u00e1rny v Arrivalu.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak Arrival vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mikrotov\u00e1rny?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Arrival od roku 2015 vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed patentovan\u00fd hardware, software a robotiku a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto technologie k tomu, aby umo\u017enila v\u00fdrobu elektromobil\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto jedine\u010dn\u00fdch mikro tov\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 jsou mal\u00e9, s n\u00edzkou spot\u0159ebou CapEx<\/a> a mohou b\u00fdt rychle nasazeny pro m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle vize spole\u010dnosti bude ka\u017ed\u00e9 vozidlo Arrival vyr\u00e1b\u011bno v t\u011bchto mal\u00fdch a levn\u00fdch mikrotov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Mikrotov\u00e1rny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00ed automobilov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed bu\u0148ky. Lze je rychle nasadit - vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed prostory a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli typ vozidla, aby uspokojily popt\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 mikrotov\u00e1rna bude slou\u017eit jednomu m\u011bstu a jeho komunit\u011b - bude odeb\u00edrat suroviny z m\u00edstn\u00ed oblasti a vyv\u00edjet vozidla na m\u00edru pro dan\u00fd region. Lokalizac\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mikrotov\u00e1rny sni\u017eovat dopad v\u00fdroby na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To v\u0161echno jsou koncepty, kter\u00e9 jsou pr\u016fmyslu AM ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e zn\u00e1my a kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed podporovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost nyn\u00ed pracuje na v\u00fdrob\u011b vozu Arrival ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Uber pro odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159epravy osob, kter\u00fd by se m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve 3. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2023. Automobil Arrival se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u00edm produkt\u016fm spole\u010dnosti Arrival, autobusu a dod\u00e1vce, a poskytne m\u011bst\u016fm multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m dopravy s nulov\u00fdmi emisemi, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro spln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f udr\u017eitelnosti v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech. Tento integrovan\u00fd dopravn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dist\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mobility pro obyvatele m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 podle spole\u010dnosti Arrival radik\u00e1ln\u011b ovlivn\u00ed jejich zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se tento v\u00fdrobn\u00ed model li\u0161\u00ed od tradi\u010dn\u00ed velkov\u00fdroby?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed koncepce prosazuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny, aby se dos\u00e1hlo \u00faspor z rozsahu a masov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby; k tomu, aby se v\u00fdrobky dostaly k z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm, je v\u0161ak zapot\u0159eb\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165. Mikrotov\u00e1rna naopak tuto koncepci zpochyb\u0148uje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm n\u011bkolika mal\u00fdch, ale technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch jednotek v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou fungovat jako maloobchodn\u00ed prodejny poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobek na m\u00edru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma modely je prodejn\u00ed strategie. V tradi\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm modelu se v\u00fdrobky nejprve vyrob\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch distribu\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f dostanou na trh, zat\u00edmco v koncepci mikrotov\u00e1rny se v\u00fdrobky vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a\u017e po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed potvrzen\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vek od z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tah z trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mikrotov\u00e1rny
Mikrotov\u00e1rny spole\u010dnosti Arrival jsou prav\u00fdm opakem giga tov\u00e1ren spole\u010dnosti Tesla.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologie se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let v\u00fdrazn\u011b vyvinuly. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdrobk\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed \u00faspor z rozsahu, a v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto tov\u00e1ren se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdch oblastech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Asii, a n\u011bkolik ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. To pomohlo z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm z\u00edskat v\u00fdrobky za lep\u0161\u00ed cenu; objevuj\u00ed se v\u0161ak n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee tomu tak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nav\u017edy. Bu\u010f se levn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee mlad\u0161\u00ed populace nen\u00ed ochotna vykon\u00e1vat opakovan\u00e9 n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta<\/a> nebo se cena za\u010dala v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat. Krom\u011b toho se celosv\u011btov\u011b zvy\u0161uj\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek, jako\u017e i po\u017eadavky a preference dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. To nakonec v\u00fdrobc\u016fm zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mo\u017enost nechat si vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v\u00fdrobky ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch a dod\u00e1vat je na m\u00edstn\u00ed trh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotov\u00e1rny jsou schopny dod\u00e1vat v\u00fdrobky na m\u00edru s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm sm\u011bs\u00ed a mal\u00fdm objemem a vysokou n\u00e1vratnost\u00ed investic. Proto nen\u00ed p\u0159echod v\u00fdrobn\u00edch subjekt\u016f od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edm, agiln\u00edm a vysoce automatizovan\u00fdm mikrotov\u00e1rn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00fd. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobn\u00ed technologie se p\u0159ipravuje na p\u0159ijet\u00ed koncepce mikrotov\u00e1ren a \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 letech bude odv\u011btv\u00ed sv\u011bdkem v\u00fdvoje \u0159ady nov\u00fdch mikrotov\u00e1ren.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27,7,94],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-lean-manufacturing","tag-manufacturing","tag-microfactory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-300x188.jpg",300,188,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}