{"id":9252,"date":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9252"},"modified":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","slug":"presun-a-lokalizace-vyroby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/reshoring-and-localization-of-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Reshoring a lokalizace v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec se ukazuje jako k\u0159ehk\u00fd. Pr\u016fzkum glob\u00e1ln\u00edch analytik\u016f ze srpna 2020 zjistil, \u017ee\u00a0~75% spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a> hodl\u00e1 urychlit pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tov\u00e1ren k z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. V\u011bt\u0161ina automobilov\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren zab\u00edr\u00e1 miliony metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a ro\u010dn\u011b vyrob\u00ed stovky tis\u00edc kus\u016f. V\u00fdrobci dnes p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vody bl\u00ed\u017ee k domovu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k modernizaci na inteligentn\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u00ed infrastrukturu. Pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd startup Arrival, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou elektromobil\u016f: mikrotov\u00e1rny<\/span><\/a>. P\u0159esun v\u00fdroby a lokalizace jsou hlavn\u00edmi trendy, kter\u00e9 budeme v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech ve v\u00fdrob\u011b pozorovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tov\u00e1rna,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnosti p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed a zpracovatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody zp\u011bt do vlasti kv\u016fli nedostatku dod\u00e1vek a nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm kapacit\u00e1m v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem zejm\u00e9na pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mal\u00fd vliv na ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed cen. V\u0161ude tam, kde je zbo\u017e\u00ed nedostatek, ceny rostou. St\u00e1le v\u00edce firem proto sni\u017euje sv\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a\u00a0p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed svou v\u00fdrobu<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo v mnoha regionech s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady k r\u016fstu mezd. To sn\u00ed\u017eilo mo\u017enost arbitr\u00e1\u017ee v oblasti pracovn\u00edch sil, zejm\u00e9na pokud je to vyv\u00e1\u017eeno riziky dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v minul\u00fdch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b rostly. Krom\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f nab\u00edzej\u00ed reshoring (p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nebo m\u00edst popt\u00e1vky) a lokalizace (p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby bl\u00ed\u017ee k domovsk\u00e9 zemi nebo m\u00edst\u016fm popt\u00e1vky) dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody d\u00edky geografick\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti, slad\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem, krat\u0161\u00edm dodac\u00edm lh\u016ft\u00e1m a lep\u0161\u00edmu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobc\u016fm p\u0159izp\u016fsobit v\u00fdrobky m\u00edstn\u00edm preferenc\u00edm a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a talentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co jsou to mikrotov\u00e1rny?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tyto mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny jsou vysoce automatizovan\u00e9 a zab\u00edraj\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik stovek metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Jejich z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a provoz jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje realizovat mal\u00e9 v\u00fdkony. Mikrotov\u00e1rna na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek spole\u010dnosti Arrival bude vyr\u00e1b\u011bt pouze\u00a010k<\/a>\u00a0dod\u00e1vek ro\u010dn\u011b a uspokoj\u00ed popt\u00e1vku pouze ve sv\u00e9m nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edjezd byl ocen\u011bn na\u00a0$13B<\/a>\u00a0loni v b\u0159eznu. Mikrotov\u00e1rny jsou tak\u00e9 v\u0161estrann\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco p\u00e1sov\u00e9 dopravn\u00edkov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my jsou navr\u017eeny pro jeden v\u00fdrobek, mikrotov\u00e1rny se op\u00edraj\u00ed o 3D tisk\u00e1rny a robotiku s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze rekonfigurovat pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 produktov\u00e9 \u0159ady.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br o reshoringu a lokalizaci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esunut\u00ed v\u00fdroby je snaz\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edci, ne\u017e ud\u011blat, a nen\u00ed to rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce u\u010dinit izolovan\u011b. Do hry vstupuje v\u00edce faktor\u016f a konkuren\u010dn\u00ed priority mohou hluboce ovlivnit sm\u011br, kter\u00fd vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci podnik\u016f zvol\u00ed. V souladu s t\u00edm by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k pochopen\u00ed, vyhodnocen\u00ed a konsensu ohledn\u011b kompromis\u016f mezi n\u00e1klady, riziky a odolnost\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[18,149,94,148],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-industry-4-0","tag-localization","tag-microfactory","tag-reshoring"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-768x511.jpg",768,511,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}