{"id":9279,"date":"2022-04-12T09:31:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T09:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9279"},"modified":"2022-04-12T09:31:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T09:31:49","slug":"co-je-to-celkova-produktivni-udrzba-tpm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/what-is-total-productive-maintenance-tpm\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to tot\u00e1ln\u011b produktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba (TPM)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V dokonal\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b by se stroje nikdy neporouchaly, mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky by se nikdy nezastavily, vyr\u00e1b\u011bly by se \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky bez vad, v\u017edy by se plnily kv\u00f3ty v\u00fdrobk\u016f a v\u00fdrobky by se vyzved\u00e1valy a dod\u00e1valy v\u010das. Ale bohu\u017eel to nen\u00ed dokonal\u00fd sv\u011bt. N\u011bkdy se stanou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobu vych\u00fdl\u00ed z pl\u00e1nu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). TPM ozna\u010duje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee oper\u00e1to\u0159i jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u00fadr\u017ebu a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna bezpe\u010dnost a kvalita b\u011bhem v\u00fdrobn\u00edch cykl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Osoba prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed celkovou produktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu v tov\u00e1rn\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-9281 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/682;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je TPM a jak souvis\u00ed se \u0161t\u00edhlou v\u00fdrobou?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edstup Total Productive Maintenance byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut v Japonsku a \u0161iroce propagov\u00e1n a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en Japonsk\u00fdm institutem \u00fadr\u017eby z\u00e1vod\u016f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/books\/politics-and-business-magazines\/nippondenso-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nippondenso <\/a>byla prvn\u00edm japonsk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem komponent\u016f pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat TPM v roce 1961. Pozd\u011bji tento p\u0159\u00edstup zavedla tak\u00e9 Toyota a dal\u0161\u00ed japon\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci, proto\u017ee TPM je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, proto\u017ee TPM je tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159eno na odstran\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Total Productive Maintenance zapojuje v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance do \u00fasil\u00ed o eliminaci pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu, spolehlivosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b produkt\u016f. TPM p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za rutinn\u00ed a preventivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu z \u010dlen\u016f t\u00fdmu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo \u00fadr\u017eby na oper\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b pracuj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm nejl\u00e9pe obezn\u00e1meni, tak maj\u00ed na starosti zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 implementaci se TPM sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li><li>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky<\/li><li>Rychlej\u0161\u00ed a plynulej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdroba<\/li><li>Bez z\u00e1vad<\/li><li>Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/li><li>Bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdhody celkov\u00e9 produktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. M\u00e9n\u011b nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby d\u00edky TPM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00edky pe\u010dliv\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 a napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e udr\u017eov\u00e1no. Krom\u011b toho TPM umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u0161em zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm z\u00e1vodu p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 stroje a \u00fadr\u017eba je <a href=\"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/pracovni-pokyny-pro-preventivni-udrzbu\/\">pozitivn\u00ed investice<\/a> pro n\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee TPM \u010din\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu osobn\u00ed, je o majetek l\u00e9pe pe\u010dov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prostoj\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edce pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby znamen\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b poruch. Zaveden\u00edm proaktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eby se minimalizuj\u00ed prostoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Celkov\u00e1 produktivn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba sni\u017euje v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oee.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">celkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a> (OEE), minimalizuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed produktivita vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zisk\u016fm a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na odst\u00e1vky a opravy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee je TPM postaveno na z\u00e1kladech 5S, pracovi\u0161t\u011b je systematicky organizov\u00e1no a \u010di\u0161t\u011bno. Kroky metody 5S - rozt\u0159\u00eddit, narovnat, vyle\u0161tit, standardizovat a udr\u017eovat - odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a probl\u00e9my s udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a perfect world, machines would never break down, assembly lines would never stop, superior products without defects would be produced, product quotas would always be met, and products would be picked up and delivered on time. But, unfortunately, it\u2019s not a perfect world. Sometimes things happen that throw production off schedule. This is where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,49],"tags":[27,50],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","category-maintenance","tag-lean-manufacturing","tag-preventive-maintenance"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance.jpg",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maintenance.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In a perfect world, machines would never break down, assembly lines would never stop, superior products without defects would be produced, product quotas would always be met, and products would be picked up and delivered on time. But, unfortunately, it\u2019s not a perfect world. Sometimes things happen that throw production off schedule. This is where&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9279"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}