{"id":9066,"date":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9066"},"modified":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","slug":"mikrogyarak-a-gyartas-legujabb-trendje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/microfactories-the-latest-trend-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrogy\u00e1rak - a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s leg\u00fajabb trendje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sok minden t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik az aut\u00f3iparban. Sok gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 az elektromos aut\u00f3k fel\u00e9 fordul, mik\u00f6zben megpr\u00f3b\u00e1l \u00faj ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1ncokat l\u00e9trehozni, amelyek rugalmasabbak a mai v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezetben. De t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik egy m\u00e1sik dolog is - a mikrogy\u00e1rak megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9t l\u00e1tjuk. Az egyik legismertebb p\u00e9lda az elektromos j\u00e1rm\u0171veket gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00c9rkez\u00e9s<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mik azok a mikro\u00fczemek?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A mikrogy\u00e1r egy kis- \u00e9s k\u00f6zepes m\u00e9ret\u0171, nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben automatiz\u00e1lt \u00e9s technol\u00f3giailag fejlett gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si berendez\u00e9s, amely a folyamatok sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1val rendelkezik. Jellemz\u0151en olyan gy\u00e1rt\u00f3\u00fczem, amelynek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye az ilyen berendez\u00e9sek nagy sz\u00e1mban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 megism\u00e9tl\u00e9s\u00e9vel n\u00f6velhet\u0151. A mikrogy\u00e1r kevesebb energi\u00e1t, kevesebb anyagot ig\u00e9nyel, \u00e9s kis munkaer\u0151<\/a>, a cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s automatiz\u00e1lt folyamatoknak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en. A mikrogy\u00e1r koncepci\u00f3ja a termel\u00e9si berendez\u00e9sek \u00e9s rendszerek miniat\u00fcriz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t is el\u0151seg\u00edti a term\u00e9k m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151en. Ez seg\u00edt a gy\u00e1r m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, ami viszont kevesebb t\u0151k\u00e9t ig\u00e9nyel, valamint cs\u00f6kkenti a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket. Az els\u0151 mikrogy\u00e1ri koncepci\u00f3 1990-es kidolgoz\u00e1sa \u00f3ta technol\u00f3giai fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek volt tan\u00faja, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos kereskedelmi gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si folyamatban tal\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u00e9lda
Egy p\u00e9lda az Arrival mikrogy\u00e1r\u00e1ra.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hogyan haszn\u00e1lja az Arrival a mikrogy\u00e1rakat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az Arrival 2015 \u00f3ta fejleszti saj\u00e1t szabadalmaztatott hardver\u00e9t, szoftver\u00e9t \u00e9s robotik\u00e1j\u00e1t, \u00e9s ezeket a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat arra haszn\u00e1lja, hogy lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tegye az elektromos j\u00e1rm\u0171vek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 mikrogy\u00e1rak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel, amelyek kis alapter\u00fclet\u0171, alacsony CapEx<\/a> \u00e9s gyorsan bevethet\u0151k a helyi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1llalat elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9se szerint minden Arrival j\u00e1rm\u0171vet ezekben a kis alapter\u00fclet\u0171, alacsony k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 mikrogy\u00e1rakban fognak gy\u00e1rtani. A mikrogy\u00e1rak a hagyom\u00e1nyos aut\u00f3ipari gy\u00e1rt\u00f3sorok helyett cell\u00e1s \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9st alkalmaznak. Gyorsan telep\u00edthet\u0151k - kihaszn\u00e1lva a megl\u00e9v\u0151 kereskedelmi helyis\u00e9geket, \u00e9s b\u00e1rmilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa j\u00e1rm\u0171vet gy\u00e1rthatnak a keresletnek megfelel\u0151en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minden mikrogy\u00e1r egy-egy v\u00e1rost \u00e9s annak k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9t szolg\u00e1lja majd ki - a helyi ter\u00fcletr\u0151l szerzi be a term\u00e9keket, \u00e9s a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ra szabott j\u00e1rm\u0171veket fejleszt. Az ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1nc lokaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a mikrogy\u00e1rak hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sainak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ezek mind olyan koncepci\u00f3k, amelyeket az AM-ipar m\u00e1r j\u00f3l ismer, \u00e9s amelyek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgozik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e1llalat jelenleg az Uberrel egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve dolgozik az Arrival aut\u00f3 gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1n a fuvarmegoszt\u00f3 ipar\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an 2023 harmadik negyed\u00e9v\u00e9ben ker\u00fclhet gy\u00e1rt\u00e1sba. Az Arrival Car csatlakozik majd az Arrival kor\u00e1bban bejelentett kereskedelmi term\u00e9keihez, a buszhoz \u00e9s a furgonhoz, hogy a v\u00e1rosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy multimod\u00e1lis, z\u00e9r\u00f3 emisszi\u00f3s k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1t biztos\u00edtson, amelyre az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben a fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1gi c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck van. Ez az integr\u00e1lt k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma tiszt\u00e1bb, igazs\u00e1gosabb mobilit\u00e1si megold\u00e1sokat hoz l\u00e9tre a v\u00e1rosokban \u00e9l\u0151 emberek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amelyek az Arrival szerint radik\u00e1lis hat\u00e1ssal lesznek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fckre \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geikre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miben k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik ez a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si modell a hagyom\u00e1nyos nagy\u00fczemi gy\u00e1rt\u00e1st\u00f3l?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A hagyom\u00e1nyos gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si koncepci\u00f3 a m\u00e9retgazdas\u00e1goss\u00e1g \u00e9s a t\u00f6megtermel\u00e9s el\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben nagy gy\u00e1rak \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel k\u00edv\u00e1nja cs\u00f6kkenteni a k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket, azonban kiterjedt \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges eloszt\u00f3h\u00e1l\u00f3zatra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g ahhoz, hogy a term\u00e9kek el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1ljanak a v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A mikrogy\u00e1r ezzel szemben megk\u00e9rd\u0151jelezi ezt a koncepci\u00f3t az\u00e1ltal, hogy t\u00f6bb kis m\u00e9ret\u0171, de cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s gy\u00e1rt\u00f3egys\u00e9get hoz l\u00e9tre a vev\u0151kh\u00f6z k\u00f6zel, amelyek kiskereskedelmi \u00fczletk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dhetnek, \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyre szabott term\u00e9ket k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e1sik k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a k\u00e9t modell k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9si strat\u00e9gia. A hagyom\u00e1nyos gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si modellben a term\u00e9keket el\u0151sz\u00f6r nagy mennyis\u00e9gben gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k le, majd k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9si csatorn\u00e1kon kereszt\u00fcl a piacra tolj\u00e1k, m\u00edg a mikrogy\u00e1ri koncepci\u00f3ban a term\u00e9keket csak az \u00fcgyf\u00e9lt\u0151l kapott meger\u0151s\u00edtett megrendel\u00e9seket k\u00f6vet\u0151en gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k le, \u00e9s \u00edgy a piacr\u00f3l vonz\u00e1st gener\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Az
Az Arrival mikrogy\u00e1rai a Tesla gigagy\u00e1rainak ellent\u00e9te.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k az \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n jelent\u0151sen fejl\u0151dtek. Jelenleg a legt\u00f6bb term\u00e9ket nagy gy\u00e1rakban gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k, amelyek m\u00e9retgazdas\u00e1goss\u00e1gi el\u0151ny\u00f6ket \u00e9rnek el, \u00e9s e gy\u00e1rak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge alacsony k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, els\u0151sorban \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, valamint n\u00e9h\u00e1ny Kelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban. Ez hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult ahhoz, hogy a v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k kedvez\u0151bb \u00e1ron jussanak a term\u00e9kekhez; vannak azonban jelek arra, hogy ez nem biztos, hogy \u00f6r\u00f6kk\u00e9 \u00edgy lesz. Vagy az alacsony k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 munkaer\u0151 kezd kimer\u00fclni ezekben az orsz\u00e1gokban, mivel a fiatalabb n\u00e9pess\u00e9g nem hajland\u00f3 ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151, alacsony k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 munk\u00e1t v\u00e9gezni. szakk\u00e9pzett munkahelyek<\/a> vagy a k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek jelent\u0151sen emelkedni kezdtek. Emellett vil\u00e1gszerte n\u0151nek a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si k\u00e9sedelmek, valamint a hazai term\u00e9kek ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9nyek \u00e9s preferenci\u00e1k. Ez v\u00e9g\u00fcl megnehez\u00edti a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy t\u00e1voli, alacsony k\u00f6lts\u00e9g\u0171 helyeken gy\u00e1rtott term\u00e9keket szerezzenek be \u00e9s juttassanak el a helyi piacra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mikrogy\u00e1rak k\u00e9pesek nagy kever\u00e9k\u0171, kis volumen\u0171, testre szabott term\u00e9kek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, magas megt\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9ssel. Ez\u00e9rt a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si szerepl\u0151k \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1sa a nagyobb gy\u00e1rt\u00f3\u00fczemek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l a kisebb, agilis \u00e9s magasan automatiz\u00e1lt mikrogy\u00e1rakra m\u00e1r nincs messze. Egyes szak\u00e9rt\u0151k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1stechnol\u00f3gia felk\u00e9sz\u00fclt a mikrogy\u00e1r koncepci\u00f3j\u00e1nak befogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra, \u00e9s az ipar\u00e1gban a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 10 \u00e9vben sz\u00e1mos \u00faj mikrogy\u00e1r kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u00fcnk tan\u00fai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27,7,94],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-lean-manufacturing","tag-manufacturing","tag-microfactory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-300x188.jpg",300,188,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}