{"id":8469,"date":"2020-01-07T10:53:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T10:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/relocation-of-production-lines\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:44:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:44:06","slug":"relokacja-linii-produkcyjnych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/relocation-of-production-lines\/","title":{"rendered":"Przeniesienie linii produkcyjnych"},"content":{"rendered":"

W ostatnich latach \u015bwiatowa gospodarka zmienia\u0142a si\u0119, a wraz z ni\u0105 wybory dotycz\u0105ce tego, kt\u00f3re cz\u0119\u015bci jej \u0142a\u0144cuch warto\u015bci produkcji<\/a> b\u0119d\u0105 produkowane tam, gdzie staj\u0105 si\u0119 coraz bardziej z\u0142o\u017cone, krytyczne i dynamiczne. Opr\u00f3cz koszt\u00f3w i dost\u0119pno\u015bci si\u0142y roboczej, firmy wybieraj\u0105 lokalizacje produkcyjne w oparciu o koszty energii, koszty logistyczne, implikacje podatkowe oraz wp\u0142yw lokalnych ce\u0142, dotacji i kwestii \u015brodowiskowych. Przenosz\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c linie produkcyjne bli\u017cej swoich klient\u00f3w<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poniewa\u017c jednak firmy staraj\u0105 si\u0119 pogodzi\u0107 wszystkie te wp\u0142ywy, coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej maj\u0105 pow\u00f3d do przenoszenia sprz\u0119tu produkcyjnego, linii produkcyjnych, a nawet ca\u0142ych zak\u0142ad\u00f3w z jednego kraju lub regionu do drugiego w celu zmniejszenia inwestycji kapita\u0142owych. Dzia\u0142ania logistyczne zwi\u0105zane z takimi przenosinami s\u0105 znacz\u0105ce, nie tylko dlatego, \u017ce same w sobie s\u0105 z\u0142o\u017cone, ale tak\u017ce dlatego, \u017ce niedostarczenie na czas pojedynczej cz\u0119\u015bci z\u0142o\u017conego sprz\u0119tu mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 niezwykle kosztowne op\u00f3\u017anienia w rozpocz\u0119ciu produkcji w nowym miejscu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Linia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Przenoszenie wiedzy<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Projekt relokacji obejmuje kilka aspekt\u00f3w, na kt\u00f3re wp\u0142yw ma wiele zainteresowanych stron. Po podj\u0119ciu decyzji o relokacji wa\u017cne jest, aby zosta\u0142a ona pomy\u015blnie wdro\u017cona w ramach czasowych i bud\u017cetowych. Oczywistym jest, \u017ce relokacja jednostki produkcyjnej obejmuje szereg zada\u0144, takich jak przenoszenie sprz\u0119tu, system\u00f3w i obiekt\u00f3w. Badania wskazuj\u0105 jednak, \u017ce najtrudniejszym elementem do przeniesienia jest wiedza i do\u015bwiadczenie. Transfer wiedzy jest oczywi\u015bcie jednym z kryteri\u00f3w sukcesu. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wyzwanie transfer wiedzy<\/a> znacznie wzrasta, gdy przekazywana wiedza jest wiedz\u0105 ukryt\u0105. Oczywi\u015bcie wiedza ukryta jest bardziej z\u0142o\u017cona i trudniejsza do przekazania ni\u017c wiedza jawna. Podstawowa wiedza na temat obs\u0142ugi sprz\u0119tu jest stosunkowo \u0142atwa do nauczenia dla pracownik\u00f3w, ale wiedza uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105ca, taka jak umiej\u0119tno\u015bci rozwi\u0105zywania usterek, zak\u0142\u00f3ce\u0144 i przerw, jest znacznie trudniejsza i bardziej czasoch\u0142onna, poniewa\u017c umiej\u0119tno\u015bci te s\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wnie ukryte. Proces transferu wiedzy jest podobny do wi\u0119kszo\u015bci proces\u00f3w uczenia si\u0119 w taki spos\u00f3b, \u017ce aktywizuje ludzi do budowania wiedzy ukrytej i kompetencji w\u015br\u00f3d pracownik\u00f3w.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To co\u015b wi\u0119cej ni\u017c tylko przenoszenie linii produkcyjnych<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Istnieje pewna ilo\u015b\u0107 wiedzy instytucjonalnej, kt\u00f3ra towarzyszy niemal ka\u017cdej linii produkcyjnej. Produkcja to co\u015b wi\u0119cej ni\u017c tylko z\u0142o\u017cona seria ruchomych cz\u0119\u015bci i przycisk, kt\u00f3ry m\u00f3wi \"start\". Pa\u0144stwa spostrze\u017cenia i wewn\u0119trzne procesy, kt\u00f3re rozwin\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 na przestrzeni lat, s\u0105 tak samo cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 transferu, jak sprz\u0119t, a nasi in\u017cynierowie \u015bci\u015ble z Pa\u0144stwem wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105, aby upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce wszystko si\u0119 uda.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As the world economy has shifted in recent years, so choices about which parts of its manufacturing value chain will be produced where have become more complex, more critical and more dynamic. As well as labor costs and availability, companies are choosing manufacturing locations based on energy costs, logistics costs, tax implications and the impact […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[6,7,45,46],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-management","category-technology-2","tag-knowledge-management","tag-manufacturing","tag-production-lines","tag-relocation"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed.jpg",1920,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed.jpg",1920,1280,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Assembly-line-small-compressed.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"As the world economy has shifted in recent years, so choices about which parts of its manufacturing value chain will be produced where have become more complex, more critical and more dynamic. As well as labor costs and availability, companies are choosing manufacturing locations based on energy costs, logistics costs, tax implications and the impact…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8469"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}