{"id":8115,"date":"2019-04-05T04:58:09","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T04:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/manufacturing-technology-trends-future\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:39:22","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:39:22","slug":"buduce-trendy-vyrobnych-technologii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/manufacturing-technology-trends-future\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 trendy bud\u00facnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010co bude nasledova\u0165 v priemysle 4.0 a pokro\u010dilej v\u00fdrobe? Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 trendy bud\u00facnosti? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok sa zaober\u00e1 hlavn\u00fdmi trendmi, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvanie men\u0161\u00edch a v\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edch robotov a \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pr\u00e1ca<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1. Adit\u00edvna v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokroky v adit\u00edvnej v\u00fdrobe m\u00f4\u017eu spolo\u010dnostiam pom\u00f4c\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady na energiu, obmedzi\u0165 odpad a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdrobu. Navy\u0161e s\u00fa tieto technol\u00f3gie \u010doraz dostupnej\u0161ie, pod\u013ea California Manufacturing Manufacturing Technology Consulting (CMTC)<\/a>, stredisko MEP v Kalifornii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobcovia bud\u00fa v\u010faka 3D tla\u010di profitova\u0165 z r\u00fdchlej\u0161ej a lacnej\u0161ej v\u00fdroby. Umo\u017e\u0148uje r\u00fdchlu v\u00fdrobu prototypov, \u010do je pre kon\u0161trukt\u00e9rov v\u00fdrobkov ve\u013emi n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvny sp\u00f4sob testovania a odstra\u0148ovania probl\u00e9mov. Okrem toho umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobcom vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 predmety na po\u017eiadanie namiesto toho, aby ich museli vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a skladova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1kladn\u00fd a \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces v\u00fdroby n\u00e1strojov pre v\u00fdrobcov sa u\u017e zmenil v\u010faka 3D tla\u010di. V minulosti v\u00fdroba foriem, pr\u00edpravkov a pr\u00edpravkov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri hromadnej v\u00fdrobe \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed trvala mesiace, bola ve\u013emi n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a zvy\u010dajne zah\u0155\u0148ala vyu\u017eitie n\u00e1stroj\u00e1rskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed so s\u00eddlom v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. 3D tla\u010d umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1kladovo efekt\u00edvne dokon\u010di\u0165 v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1strojov priamo na mieste v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed a u\u017e ju vyu\u017eil automobilov\u00fd a leteck\u00fd priemysel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kolaborat\u00edvne roboty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e ide o pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie priemyseln\u00e9 trendy predpovedan\u00e9 na rok 2019, patr\u00ed medzi ne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvanie robotov. V tomto pr\u00edpade by sa mali roboty sta\u0165 sofistikovanej\u0161\u00edmi v zmysle toho, \u017ee stroje bud\u00fa men\u0161ie, inteligentnej\u0161ie a viac integrovan\u00e9 do \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u00faloh. Po\u010det robotov by mal r\u00e1s\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch vyspel\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch. To bude ma\u0165 vplyv na zamestnanos\u0165. Pod\u013ea jednej recenzie<\/a>, o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee v nasleduj\u00facich 10 rokoch vytvoria roboty v USA 15 mili\u00f3nov nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest, a to ako priamy d\u00f4sledok automatiz\u00e1cie a umelej inteligencie. Av\u0161ak 25 mili\u00f3nov pracovn\u00fdch miest by mohlo zanikn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asoci\u00e1cia robotick\u00e9ho priemyslu (RIA) definuje kolaborat\u00edvne roboty<\/a>, zn\u00e1me aj ako \u201ckoboty\u201d, ako roboty \u0161peci\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00e9 na pr\u00e1cu ved\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed v r\u00e1mci vymedzen\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho priestoru na spolupr\u00e1cu. Spolu s adit\u00edvnou v\u00fdrobou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 technol\u00f3gia cobotov impozantn\u00fdm spojencom pre v\u00fdrobcov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia konkurova\u0165 rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edm prev\u00e1dzkam. RIA predpoved\u00e1, \u017ee predaj cobotov dosiahne do roku 2026 hodnotu $34 mili\u00e1rd eur, preto\u017ee t\u00fato technol\u00f3giu vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010doraz viac v\u00fdrobcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed tohto rast\u00faceho dopytu v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Testovacie zariadenie robotiky NIST<\/a> vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdskum v oblasti robotiky vr\u00e1tane zav\u00e1dzania bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch noriem a sk\u00famania zlo\u017eitost\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pr\u00e1ce \u013eud\u00ed po boku kobotov. Vedci z NIST dokumentuj\u00fa potenci\u00e1l bezpe\u010dnosti a produktivity kobotov pri v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch, ako je mont\u00e1\u017e, obsluha strojov, kontrola kvality a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Inteligentn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka strojov\u00e9mu u\u010deniu a anal\u00fdze, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa teraz \u013eah\u0161ie dostupn\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom CNC strojov, m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrobcovia vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 inteligentn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu na zv\u00fd\u0161enie produktivity a efekt\u00edvnosti. Na str\u00e1nke . ned\u00e1vny \u010dl\u00e1nok n\u00e1rodnej siete MEP na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu<\/a>, \u201cinteligentn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba\u201d je definovan\u00e1 ako: \u201cPrax spr\u00edstup\u0148ovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesoch vtedy a tam, kde s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9, v potrebnej forme, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 prij\u00edma\u0165 inteligentn\u00e9 rozhodnutia o priebehu kritick\u00fdch podnikov\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technol\u00f3gia sama o sebe nezabezpe\u010d\u00ed rast podniku. V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa navrhuje, aby si v\u00fdrobcovia stanovili dlhodob\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 ciele obchodn\u00e9ho rastu, stanovili mar\u017ee na meranie tohto rastu a a\u017e potom ur\u010dili, ak\u00fd typ strojov a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa na dosiahnutie t\u00fdchto cie\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dite ich bude prib\u00fada\u0165, preto\u017ee spolo\u010dnosti \u010doraz viac vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u00fdhody, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne, priemyseln\u00e9 roboty a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie komponenty, ktor\u00e9 tvoria prostredia s podporou IIoT a \u00e9ry Priemyslu 4.0. Podniky bud\u00fa musie\u0165 zmier\u0148ova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Bud\u00fa potrebova\u0165 integrovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k bezpe\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010d\u00edna r\u00e1mcom kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 inteligentn\u00e9 prostredie by malo ma\u0165 pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva detekciu a prevenciu prienikov novej gener\u00e1cie, whitelisting aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, monitorovanie integrity, virtu\u00e1lne z\u00e1platovanie, pokro\u010dil\u00fa anal\u00fdzu sandboxov, strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie, anal\u00fdzu spr\u00e1vania, antimalv\u00e9r, detekciu riz\u00edk, hodnotenie zranite\u013enost\u00ed, firewall novej gener\u00e1cie, technol\u00f3gie proti peer-fishingu, ochranu proti spamu a \u00faniku \u00fadajov. Nasadenie architekt\u00fary zni\u017euj\u00facej rizik\u00e1 a udr\u017eiavanie preh\u013eadu o najnov\u0161\u00edch poznatkoch v oblasti kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti (hrozby a mo\u017en\u00e9 kroky na ich zmiernenie) prostredn\u00edctvom spoliehania sa na d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch partnerov s\u00fa tie\u017e nevyhnutnos\u0165ou na ochranu v\u0161etk\u00fdch pripojen\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a prostred\u00ed na v\u0161etk\u00fdch frontoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Rozvoj pracovnej sily<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok pon\u00faka mno\u017estvo pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 rozvoja pracovnej sily. U\u017e teraz sa zamestnanci, ktor\u00ed predt\u00fdm vykon\u00e1vali opakovan\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ene alebo kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, pos\u00favaj\u00fa na vy\u0161\u0161ie poz\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa zru\u010dnosti pri rie\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzit\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcovia st\u00e1le potrebuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov na obsadenie vo\u013en\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest. Pod\u013ea ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia spolo\u010dnosti Deloitte a In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre v\u00fdrobu<\/a>, kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov vo v\u00fdrobe, digit\u00e1lnych talentov a prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch riadiacich poz\u00edci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facich troch rokoch trikr\u00e1t \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie obsadi\u0165, pri\u010dom v rokoch 2018 a\u017e 2028 bude 2,4 mili\u00f3na poz\u00edci\u00ed vo v\u00fdrobe neobsaden\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2019 bude ve\u013ek\u00fd dopyt po v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch in\u017einieroch, ktor\u00ed sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa aj ako v\u00fdrobn\u00ed in\u017einieri alebo procesn\u00ed in\u017einieri a ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1kladov a pr\u00ednosov, rie\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a pracova\u0165 so softv\u00e9rom CAD na navrhovanie a v\u00fdrobu v\u00fdrobkov a syst\u00e9mov. In\u017einieri digit\u00e1lnych dvoj\u010diat<\/a>, ktor\u00ed spravuj\u00fa komunika\u010dn\u00e9 siete medzi fyzick\u00fdm a digit\u00e1lnym svetom v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho hodnotov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca, bud\u00fa pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadie Deloitte a The Manufacturing Institute tie\u017e ve\u013emi \u017eiadan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bud\u00facnos\u0165 vyzer\u00e1 jasne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hoci rok 2019 s\u013eubuje zauj\u00edmav\u00fd rok vo v\u00fdrobe, v\u0161etky uveden\u00e9 t\u00e9my predstavuj\u00fa aspekty \u0161ir\u0161ej dynamiky, ktor\u00e1 bude formova\u0165 v\u00fdrobu v nasleduj\u00facich desa\u0165ro\u010diach. Faktom je, \u017ee sa nach\u00e1dzame uprostred priemyselnej revol\u00facie, ktor\u00e1 men\u00ed sp\u00f4sob navrhovania, v\u00fdroby, pou\u017e\u00edvania a servisu v\u00fdrobkov. D\u00f4sledky s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vzru\u0161uj\u00face pre men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov, preto\u017ee zlo\u017eky na zv\u00fd\u0161enie produktivity a ziskovosti neboli nikdy dostupnej\u0161ie. Ak je va\u0161a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pripraven\u00e1 vyu\u017ei\u0165 t\u00fato pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, bud\u00facnos\u0165 je teraz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What’s next for Industry 4.0 and advanced manufacturing? What are the manufacturing trends of the future? This article considers the main trends, which include the use of smaller and more powerful robots and other areas. 1. Additive Manufacturing Advancements in additive manufacturing can help companies reduce energy costs, limit waste, and boost production. Plus, these […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,11],"tags":[16,43],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","category-technology-2","tag-advanced-manufacturing","tag-trends"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",500,500,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Complex-assembly-500.jpg",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What’s next for Industry 4.0 and advanced manufacturing? What are the manufacturing trends of the future? This article considers the main trends, which include the use of smaller and more powerful robots and other areas. 1. Additive Manufacturing Advancements in additive manufacturing can help companies reduce energy costs, limit waste, and boost production. Plus, these…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8115"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}