{"id":8590,"date":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","slug":"pracovne-pokyny-pre-meracie-pristroje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pre meracie pr\u00edstroje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meracie pr\u00edstroje musia by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne nastaven\u00e9 a musia ma\u0165 jasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci merac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj by mal presne vedie\u0165, na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei, ako ho pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 a ako ho po skon\u010den\u00ed merania opusti\u0165. Ak m\u00e1 va\u0161a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 laborat\u00f3rium alebo v\u00fdrobn\u00fd z\u00e1vod, je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa s niektor\u00fdmi tak\u00fdmito pr\u00edstrojmi stretnete. Od mikrometrov a\u017e po mikroskopy, v\u00e1hy a elektroskopy, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa hladk\u00e9mu chodu podniku t\u00fdm, \u017ee zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa presnos\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov. Nechcete, aby va\u0161e merania boli vykonan\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vne, preto\u017ee by to mohlo vies\u0165 k chyb\u00e1m vo v\u00fdrobe a nespokojn\u00fdm kupuj\u00facim. Dnes sa zameriame na to, \u010do s\u00fa to meracie pr\u00edstroje a ako by mali vyzera\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pre ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pracovn\u00edk<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u010co s\u00fa to meracie pr\u00edstroje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Meracie pr\u00edstroje <\/strong>s\u00fa zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na meranie ur\u010dit\u00fdch fyzik\u00e1lnych veli\u010d\u00edn, ako je d\u013a\u017eka, hmotnos\u0165, teplota, tlak, nap\u00e4tie at\u010f. S ich pomocou ur\u010dujeme hodnoty t\u00fdchto veli\u010d\u00edn, vytv\u00e1rame si predstavu a prij\u00edmame opatrenia na z\u00e1klade toho, \u010do sme pr\u00e1ve zistili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 typy merac\u00edch pr\u00edstrojov: anal\u00f3gov\u00e9 a digit\u00e1lne. Anal\u00f3gov\u00e9 pr\u00edstroje <\/strong>indikova\u0165 hodnotu prostredn\u00edctvom pohybu ukazovate\u013ea. Aby ste mohli stupnice pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, mus\u00edte sa nau\u010di\u0165 ich \u010d\u00edta\u0165. \u013dudsk\u00e1 chyba je pri nich ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, preto\u017ee hodnoty sa zvy\u010dajne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v cel\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslach. Ak chcete mera\u0165 desatinn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla, je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee urob\u00edte chybu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digit\u00e1lne meracie pr\u00edstroje<\/strong>, na druhej strane uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hodnoty v digit\u00e1lnom form\u00e1te, teda v \u010d\u00edslach. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si ich m\u00f4\u017ee pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a pochopi\u0165 bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich znalost\u00ed alebo \u0161kolenia. \u00dadaje sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v jednom alebo viacer\u00fdch desatinn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslach. Nedoch\u00e1dza pri nich k \u013eudskej chybe, preto s\u00fa presnej\u0161ie ako anal\u00f3gov\u00e9 meracie pr\u00edstroje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhoda s ISO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V na\u0161om predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom pr\u00edspevku sme hovorili o tom, \u010do Pracovn\u00e9 pokyny v s\u00falade s ISO<\/a> s\u00fa. Ako ste si mo\u017eno domysleli, \u00e1no, aj pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pre meracie pr\u00edstroje sa m\u00f4\u017eu riadi\u0165 normami ISO. Norma ISO \u0161pecifikuje \u0161peci\u00e1lnu klauzulu pre monitorovacie a meracie prostriedky. Dolo\u017eka sa t\u00fdka zabezpe\u010denia platnosti, aktu\u00e1lnosti a spr\u00e1vneho fungovania v\u0161etk\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. V\u0161etky vykonan\u00e9 merania musia by\u0165 presn\u00e9 a zaznamenan\u00e9 na \u00fa\u010dely monitorovania. Ak sa chcete dozvedie\u0165 viac o norm\u00e1ch ISO pre meracie prostriedky, ur\u010dite si pozrite ich sprievodca tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co obsahuj\u00fa pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pre meracie pr\u00edstroje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1vod pre meracie pr\u00edstroje sa zvy\u010dajne za\u010d\u00edna stru\u010dn\u00fdm opisom pr\u00edstroja a jeho \u00fa\u010delu. \u010ealej sa v \u0148om uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa technick\u00e9 podmienky kalibr\u00e1cie. Kalibra\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o prostred\u00ed, v ktorom sa m\u00e1 pr\u00edstroj nach\u00e1dza\u0165, ako m\u00e1 by\u0165 pr\u00edstroj nastaven\u00fd a ako presne vykona\u0165 meranie. Nastavenie pr\u00edstroja zah\u0155\u0148a jeho vy\u010distenie a kalibr\u00e1ciu na nastavenie nuly. V posledn\u00fdch \u010dastiach je na\u010drtnut\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie s v\u00fdsledkami a pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o pravideln\u00fdch meraniach alebo audite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsah pracovn\u00fdch pokynov pre meracie pr\u00edstroje by vyzeral pribli\u017ene takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Opis a \u00fa\u010del meracieho pr\u00edstroja<\/li>
  2. Technick\u00e9 \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie<\/li>
  3. prostredie<\/li>
  4. nastavenie pr\u00edstroja<\/li>
  5. postup merania<\/li>
  6. Interpret\u00e1cia v\u00fdsledkov<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Nezabudnite uvies\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o tom, ako pr\u00edstroj po pou\u017eit\u00ed opusti\u0165. Osoba po v\u00e1s bude o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 \u010dist\u00fd a spr\u00e1vne ponechan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kalibrovan\u00fd sp\u00e4\u0165 na nulov\u00e9 nastavenie, aby nestr\u00e1vila \u010fal\u0161ie min\u00faty vykon\u00e1van\u00edm toho, \u010do m\u00e1 by\u0165 va\u0161ou pr\u00e1cou. Ak to zhrnieme, pri pr\u00edprave pracovn\u00fdch pokynov pre meracie pr\u00edstroje mus\u00edte myslie\u0165 na tri hlavn\u00e9 veci: ako pr\u00edstroj pripravi\u0165, ako ho pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 a \u010do s n\u00edm robi\u0165 po skon\u010den\u00ed merania. Pre lep\u0161iu predstavu o tom, ako by mali tak\u00e9to pracovn\u00e9 pokyny vyzera\u0165, sa pozrite na pr\u00edklad<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,53],"tags":[7,64,54],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-management","category-work-instructions","tag-manufacturing","tag-measuring-instruments","tag-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}