{"id":8702,"date":"2020-07-28T12:55:31","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T12:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/the-use-of-qr-codes-in-manufacturing\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:01:08","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:01:08","slug":"pouzivanie-qr-kodov-vo-vyrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/the-use-of-qr-codes-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Pou\u017e\u00edvanie QR k\u00f3dov vo v\u00fdrobe"},"content":{"rendered":"

QR k\u00f3d (skratka z Quick Response code) je typ maticov\u00e9ho \u010diarov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du (alebo dvojrozmern\u00e9ho \u010diarov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du), ktor\u00fd bol prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t navrhnut\u00fd v roku 1994 pre automobilov\u00fd priemysel v Japonsku. \u010ciarov\u00fd k\u00f3d je strojovo \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd optick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtok, ktor\u00fd obsahuje inform\u00e1cie o polo\u017eke, ku ktorej je pripevnen\u00fd. V praxi QR k\u00f3dy \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa \u00fadaje pre lok\u00e1tor, identifik\u00e1tor alebo sledova\u010d, ktor\u00fd odkazuje na webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku alebo aplik\u00e1ciu. Syst\u00e9m r\u00fdchlej odozvy sa stal popul\u00e1rnym aj mimo automobilov\u00e9ho priemyslu v\u010faka svojej r\u00fdchlej \u010ditate\u013enosti a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej kapacite pam\u00e4te v porovnan\u00ed so \u0161tandardn\u00fdmi \u010diarov\u00fdmi k\u00f3dmi UPC. Medzi aplik\u00e1cie patr\u00ed sledovanie v\u00fdrobkov, identifik\u00e1cia polo\u017eiek, sledovanie \u010dasu, spr\u00e1va dokumentov a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd marketing. V tomto pr\u00edspevku na blogu sa pozrieme na niektor\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie QR k\u00f3dov vo v\u00fdrobe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riadenie z\u00e1sob pomocou QR k\u00f3dov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f3dy QR boli vyn\u00e1jden\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne na riadenie z\u00e1sob. Za\u010diatkom 90. rokov 20. storo\u010dia, Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Toyota<\/a> zistili, \u017ee syst\u00e9m \u010diarov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na sledovanie dielov, je kapacitne vy\u010derpan\u00fd: po\u010det komponentov, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva, \u010doskoro prekro\u010d\u00ed maxim\u00e1lny po\u010det polo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zak\u00f3dova\u0165 do \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho \u010diarov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. Na vyrie\u0161enie tohto probl\u00e9mu vyna\u0161la v roku 1994 dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Toyoty, Denso Wave, syst\u00e9m dvojrozmern\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch k\u00f3dov s n\u00e1zvom Quick Response alebo syst\u00e9m QR k\u00f3dov. Bol navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby umo\u017enil vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00e9 skenovanie komponentov po\u010das v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f sa nezaober\u00e1te ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom komponentov, ktor\u00fd presahuje kapacitu be\u017en\u00fdch \u010diarov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov, v\u00e1\u0161 proces riadenia z\u00e1sob bude ma\u0165 prospech zo za\u010dlenenia QR k\u00f3dov v\u010faka smartf\u00f3nom. Namiesto tradi\u010dn\u00fdch skenerov m\u00f4\u017eu va\u0161i zamestnanci na sledovanie skladov\u00fdch polo\u017eiek pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 smartf\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Osoba<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00dadr\u017eba tra\u0165ov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sledovanie \u00fadr\u017eby ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zariadenia vo va\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cii m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na pr\u00e1cu, najm\u00e4 ak sa spoliehate na papierov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. Dobr\u00e9 sledovanie \u00fadr\u017eby m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje venova\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165 potreb\u00e1m \u00fadr\u017eby a v\u00fdmeny vo va\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cii. Pohodln\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 sledovanie \u00fadr\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa invent\u00e1rne \u0161t\u00edtky QR, umo\u017e\u0148uje sledovanie \u00fadr\u017eby a u\u013eah\u010duje ho aj ve\u013ek\u00fdm organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie QR k\u00f3dov v obchodn\u00fdch tla\u010dovin\u00e1ch a fakt\u00farach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chyby sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa a vy chcete, aby bol proces opravy pre v\u00e1s aj pre spotrebite\u013ea \u010do najmenej bolestiv\u00fd. Na predmety, ako s\u00fa va\u0161e firemn\u00e9 tla\u010doviny a fakt\u00fary, umiestnite k\u00f3d QR, ktor\u00fd vedie priamo na str\u00e1nku slu\u017eieb z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom, kde n\u00e1jdete u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ako s\u00fa kontaktn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 pr\u00edru\u010dky a (v pr\u00edpade potreby) \u0161t\u00edtky na vr\u00e1tenie tovaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edstup k pracovn\u00fdm pokynom<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9my vizu\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00fdch in\u0161trukci\u00ed, ako napr. REWO<\/a> umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 QR k\u00f3dy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete vytla\u010di\u0165 a nalepi\u0165 na kritick\u00e9 miesta v predajni. Takto m\u00f4\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec jednoducho naskenova\u0165 k\u00f3d a z\u00edska\u0165 priamy pr\u00edstup k SOP alebo WI, ktor\u00e9 v danom momente potrebuje. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 tie\u017e zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee bude ma\u0165 pre svojich zamestnancov v\u017edy k dispoz\u00edcii najnov\u0161ie verzie pracovn\u00fdch pokynov, tak\u017ee sa nemus\u00edte ob\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee by sa niekde na pracovisku nach\u00e1dzali neaktu\u00e1lne pokyny. Sk\u00faste naskenova\u0165 spodn\u00fd QR k\u00f3d a pozrite sa, ako to vyzer\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pr\u00edklad<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response code) is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed in 1994 for the automotive industry in Japan. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached. In practice, QR codes often contain data for a locator, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[7,72,73],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-manufacturing","tag-qr","tag-qr-codes"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp.jpg",1920,951,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp-300x149.jpg",300,149,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp-768x380.jpg",768,380,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp-1024x507.jpg",1024,507,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp-1536x761.jpg",1536,761,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp.jpg",1920,951,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/QRcode-cover-comp.jpg",18,9,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response code) is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed in 1994 for the automotive industry in Japan. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached. In practice, QR codes often contain data for a locator,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8702"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}