{"id":8733,"date":"2020-09-29T09:55:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T09:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/best-practices-for-work-instruction\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:03:58","slug":"osvedcene-postupy-pre-pracovne-instrukcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/best-practices-for-work-instruction\/","title":{"rendered":"Najlep\u0161ie postupy pre pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pracovn\u00e9 pokyny<\/a> s\u00fa predpokladom pre efekt\u00edvnu a bezpe\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdrobu vysokokvalitn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v\u00fdrazne zni\u017eova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 neh\u00f4d, \u013eudsk\u00fdch ch\u00fdb a nespr\u00e1vnych postupov t\u00fdm, \u017ee poskytuj\u00fa pracovn\u00edkom - \u010di u\u017e sk\u00fasen\u00fdm alebo nov\u00fdm stol\u00e1rom - \u2018jeden najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob\u2019, ako vykona\u0165 \u00falohu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mu\u017e<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Osved\u010den\u00e9 postupy na dosiahnutie dokonal\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pokynov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00edsanie jasn\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch dokumentov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To s\u00fa dve slov\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 si mus\u00edte zapam\u00e4ta\u0165, ke\u010f ide o zv\u00fd\u0161enie efektivity, \u010dasu a zn\u00ed\u017eenie mo\u017enosti ch\u00fdb. Oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa bud\u00fa vykon\u00e1va\u0165, budete musie\u0165 op\u00edsa\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom jasn\u00fdch a presn\u00fdch vizu\u00e1lov, aby ste vyl\u00fa\u010dili ak\u00e9ko\u013evek interpret\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u010ditate\u013e, ktor\u00fd je tak skuto\u010dne veden\u00fd pri plnen\u00ed svojho poslania v r\u00e1mci svojej poz\u00edcie. To tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje bli\u017e\u0161ie objasni\u0165 v\u00e4zby medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi pracoviskami vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ich r\u00f4znych aspektoch: pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pracovisk\u00e1, predpokladan\u00fd \u010das prechodu na ka\u017edom pracovisku, poradie z\u00e1sahov na ka\u017edom pracovisku, podmienky v\u00e4zieb, sp\u00f4soby presunu zo stanice na stanicu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zachovajte jednoduchos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jednoduchos\u0165 a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 sa vo svete priemyslu \u010dasto sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa. V skratke to znamen\u00e1 zbavi\u0165 dokument v\u0161etk\u00fdch nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00fadajov, ktor\u00e9 nielen\u017ee za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa podporu, ale navy\u0161e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi probl\u00e9my t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho uved\u00fa do zm\u00e4tku a\/alebo omylu. Takisto je potrebn\u00e1 minimalistick\u00e1 a nepreh\u013eadn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara v procese tvorby, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a len prvky in\u0161trukci\u00ed a odkazy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 pre f\u00e1zu v\u00fdroby\/produkcie\/vyu\u017e\u00edvania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prechod na digit\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u010dlenov spolo\u010dnosti je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 spolieha\u0165 sa na podporu, ktor\u00e1 je spo\u013eahliv\u00e1, praktick\u00e1 a \u013eahko sa aktualizuje. Tu je cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 alebo dokonca odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 chyby a poruchy, najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li dokumentom ponechan\u00fdm v ich star\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch. V tomto smere si mus\u00edme urobi\u0165 jasno: Je nepopierate\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee klasick\u00fd papierov\u00fd form\u00e1t u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 tento typ po\u017eiadaviek a \u017ee digit\u00e1lne m\u00e9di\u00e1 sa uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov, a to z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov: centraliz\u00e1cia inform\u00e1ci\u00ed vr\u00e1tane jednoduch\u0161ieho pr\u00edstupu k nim, a to najm\u00e4 pre mobiln\u00e9 obrazovky (tablety, smartf\u00f3ny...) a hlavne z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Prijatie bezpapierovej\/dematerializovanej formy na tvorbu pracovn\u00fdch pokynov sp\u013a\u0148a rovnak\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a rovnak\u00fa logiku v digitaliz\u00e1cii pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia, ktor\u00e1 charakterizuje priemysel 4.0. Mo\u017eno sa budete chcie\u0165 pozrie\u0165 na REWO<\/a> a zistite, ako to m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urobte z WI s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 pilierov syst\u00e9mu kvality spolo\u010dnosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m mana\u017e\u00e9rstva kvality (QMS), ako je definovan\u00fd v norme ISO 9001, sa zameriava na v\u00fdvoj a udr\u017eiavanie efekt\u00edvnej dokument\u00e1cie kvality. Na str\u00e1nke . pracovn\u00e9 pokyny<\/a> s\u00fa jednou zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek dokument\u00e1cie kvality, ktor\u00fa uveden\u00e1 norma symbolizuje v podobe dokumenta\u010dnej pyram\u00eddy, na vrchole ktorej je pr\u00edru\u010dka kvality. Pr\u00e1ve preto sa pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie st\u00e1vaj\u00fa piliermi schopnosti organiz\u00e1cie dosahova\u0165 svoje kvalitat\u00edvne ciele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozrite sa na to z poh\u013eadu div\u00e1ka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f vytv\u00e1rate pracovn\u00fd n\u00e1vod, zd\u00e1 sa by\u0165 samozrejm\u00e9, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 myslie\u0165 na osobu, ktor\u00e1 ho bude konzultova\u0165. Len ak sa v\u017eijete do ko\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ale aj ak ho zapoj\u00edte do v\u00fdvoja a zoh\u013eadn\u00edte jeho postrehy zozbieran\u00e9 v ter\u00e9ne, m\u00f4\u017eete nap\u00edsa\u0165 dokument \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie k realite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00fdm postupom sa pri pracovn\u00fdch pokynoch vyhn\u00fa\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm s\u00fa pracovn\u00e9 pokyny nap\u00edsan\u00e9, distribuovan\u00e9 a udr\u017eiavan\u00e9, je rozhoduj\u00faci pre ich pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165. Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed pracovn\u00fdch pokynov by ste sa mali vyhn\u00fa\u0165 \u0161tyrom \u2018nie\u2019. Nevytv\u00e1rajte pracovn\u00e9 pokyny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. zd\u013ahav\u00e9 a nejasn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/li>
  2. \u0165a\u017eko pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 na mieste z\u00e1sahu.<\/strong><\/li>
  3. autorom je neodborn\u00edk.<\/strong><\/li>
  4. \u0165a\u017eko aktualizova\u0165.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Work instructions are a pre-requisite for efficiently and safely making products of high quality. They help to significantly reduce risks of incidents, human error, and poor practices by providing workers \u2013 whether experienced or new joiners \u2013 with \u2018one best way\u2019 to execute a task. Best practices to reach the perfect work instructions Write clear […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",1920,1280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",1920,1280,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/jeshoots-com-LtNvQHdKkmw-unsplash-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Work instructions are a pre-requisite for efficiently and safely making products of high quality. They help to significantly reduce risks of incidents, human error, and poor practices by providing workers \u2013 whether experienced or new joiners \u2013 with \u2018one best way\u2019 to execute a task. Best practices to reach the perfect work instructions Write clear…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8733"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}