{"id":8750,"date":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","slug":"zaciname-so-standardnymi-pracovnymi-pokynmi-pre-vyrobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edname so \u0161tandardn\u00fdmi pracovn\u00fdmi pokynmi pre v\u00fdrobu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160tandardizovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie (SWI)<\/a> s\u00fa pokyny, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby va\u0161e v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy boli konzistentn\u00e9, v\u010dasn\u00e9 a opakovate\u013en\u00e9. \u0160tandardn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny s\u00fa \u010dasto vytla\u010den\u00e9 a vyvesen\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti pracoviska oper\u00e1tora. \u0160tandardn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca je p\u00edsomn\u00fd opis najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ej, najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ej a najkvalitnej\u0161ej met\u00f3dy na vykonanie danej \u00falohy alebo procesu. M\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161ak \u0161tandardn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj v v\u00fdroba <\/a>prostredia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tandardn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny na v\u00fdrobu \u0161tandardizovan\u00fdch polo\u017eiek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch prostrediach, kde sa opakovane vyr\u00e1ba ten ist\u00fd diel alebo zostava, je zostavenie dobr\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pokynov jednoduch\u00e9. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je ur\u010den\u00e1 poz\u00edcia a odhadovan\u00fd \u010das potrebn\u00fd na dokon\u010denie pracovn\u00fdch prvkov. Zahrnut\u00e9 s\u00fa najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 postupy alebo kroky potrebn\u00e9 na dokon\u010denie pr\u00e1ce. Zahr\u0148te aj opis kontrol kvality, aby ste sa uistili, \u017ee pr\u00e1ca bola vykonan\u00e1 spr\u00e1vne pred odoslan\u00edm dielu alebo zostavy do \u010fal\u0161ieho kroku procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0161tandardn\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A \u010do v prostred\u00ed s n\u00edzkym objemom v\u00fdroby?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobcovia, ktor\u00ed vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa v\u00fdrobky s vysok\u00fdm podielom zmesi a mal\u00fdm objemom, sa m\u00f4\u017eu vysmieva\u0165 my\u0161lienke \u0161tandardn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pokynov. M\u00f4\u017eu tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd diel je in\u00fd, pri\u010dom typ dielov alebo po\u017eiadavky na kvalitu sa u jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov takmer v\u00f4bec nezhoduj\u00fa. To m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pravda, ale to nebr\u00e1ni tomu, aby pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie obsahovali cenn\u00e9 pokyny, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri \u00fasil\u00ed o neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri h\u013eadan\u00ed \u0161tandardn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pokynov pre v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostredie s vysok\u00fdm podielom v\u00fdroby a n\u00edzkym objemom v\u00fdroby by sa mal ved\u00faci dielne najprv zamera\u0165 na tie \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 sa v jednotliv\u00fdch z\u00e1kazk\u00e1ch takmer v\u00f4bec nel\u00ed\u0161ia. Tieto pokyny sa m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fdka\u0165 be\u017enej \u00fadr\u017eby strojov a kalibr\u00e1cie meradiel a n\u00e1strojov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z h\u013eadiska kvality mo\u017eno oper\u00e1torovi nariadi\u0165, aby pred za\u010dat\u00edm \u00falohy d\u00f4kladne skontroloval materi\u00e1l a potom vykonal z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu na konci pr\u00e1ce. Tento krok by nemal by\u0165 zhrnut\u00fd len do jednej vety. Mal by by\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd o odpovede na ot\u00e1zky o tom, ako \u010dasto sa kontrola vykon\u00e1va a kde sa zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa zistenia po vykonan\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho by mali by\u0165 dobre zdokumentovan\u00e9 kroky potrebn\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade nezhodn\u00fdch dielov vr\u00e1tane sp\u00f4sobu dokumentovania nezh\u00f4d alebo n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dokonca aj prostredie s vysok\u00fdm podielom zmie\u0161an\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na vypracovanie \u0161tandardn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch pokynov, ktor\u00e9 skuto\u010dne podrobne popisuj\u00fa v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 kroky. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je identifik\u00e1cia \u201copakova\u010dov\u201d alebo \u201cbe\u017ecov\u201d, teda dielov alebo zost\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa si kon\u0161truk\u010dne podobn\u00e9 a pravidelne prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa diel\u0148ou. Tieto typy \u00faloh bud\u00fa ma\u0165 \u010dasto podobn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 kroky a ich pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie bud\u00fa tie\u017e podobn\u00e9. Ke\u010f mana\u017ement vytvor\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny pre to, \u010do sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 jednorazovou pr\u00e1cou, v skuto\u010dnosti investuje do kvalitn\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm pr\u00e1cam, preto\u017ee na podobn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce sa bud\u00fa vz\u0165ahova\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 \u0161tandardn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 pokyny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je op\u00e4\u0165 v s\u00falade s my\u0161lienkou, \u017ee tieto typy dokumentov by sa mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na udr\u017eanie kvality a elimin\u00e1ciu plytvania vo v\u00fdrobe. Bez kritick\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu na diely\/zostavy a pracovn\u00e9 procesy s nimi spojen\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eu dielne o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie bud\u00fa ma\u0165 vplyv na kvalitu. Nakoniec sa \u0161tandardn\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie m\u00f4\u017eu zdokonali\u0165 tak, aby sa stali nielen informa\u010dn\u00fdm dokumentom, ale aj n\u00e1strojom na neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovanie. Cie\u013eom je pom\u00f4c\u0165 zamestnancovi vykona\u0165 \u010do najlep\u0161iu pr\u00e1cu \u010do najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[80,81,59],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-fabrication","tag-machining","tag-standard-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-768x412.jpg",768,412,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1024x549.jpg",1024,549,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1536x823.jpg",1536,823,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}