{"id":9049,"date":"2021-06-15T07:35:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T07:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9049"},"modified":"2021-06-15T07:35:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T07:35:02","slug":"vplyv-inteligentnych-tovarni-na-produktivitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/smart-factorys-impact-on-productivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Vplyv inteligentnej tov\u00e1rne na produktivitu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inteligentn\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148 je flexibiln\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00e1m optimalizova\u0165 v\u00fdkon v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161ej siete, s\u00e1m sa prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 nov\u00fdm podmienkam a u\u010di\u0165 sa z nich v re\u00e1lnom alebo takmer re\u00e1lnom \u010dase a samostatne riadi\u0165 cel\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy. Inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne optimalizuj\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 a produktivitu roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed aj \u013eud\u00ed. Zameran\u00edm sa na vytv\u00e1ranie agiln\u00e9ho, iterat\u00edvneho v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho procesu prostredn\u00edctvom zberu \u00fadajov m\u00f4\u017eu inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne pom\u00f4c\u0165 rozhodovac\u00edm procesom so silnej\u0161\u00edmi d\u00f4kazmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vizualiz\u00e1cia<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to inteligentn\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Inteligentn\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148 je koncept na vyjadrenie kone\u010dn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea digitaliz\u00e1cie vo v\u00fdrobe. Je to popul\u00e1rna fr\u00e1za v Priemysel 4.0<\/a> priestor. Automatiz\u00e1cia bola v\u017edy do ur\u010ditej miery s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tov\u00e1rne a ani vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 automatiz\u00e1cie nie je ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Pojem \u201cautomatiz\u00e1cia\u201d v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje vykon\u00e1vanie jednej, diskr\u00e9tnej \u00falohy alebo procesu. Historicky boli situ\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch stroje robili \u201crozhodnutia\u201d, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na automatiz\u00e1cii a line\u00e1rne, napr\u00edklad otvorenie ventilu alebo zapnutie a vypnutie \u010derpadla na z\u00e1klade definovan\u00e9ho s\u00faboru pravidiel. V\u010faka uplat\u0148ovaniu umelej inteligencie (AI) a rast\u00facej sofistikovanosti kyberneticko-fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu kombinova\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 stroje a podnikov\u00e9 procesy, automatiz\u00e1cia \u010doraz viac zah\u0155\u0148a komplexn\u00e9 optimaliza\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u010dajne robia \u013eudia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A napokon - \u010do je mo\u017eno najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie - pojem \u201cinteligentn\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148\u201d nazna\u010duje aj integr\u00e1ciu rozhodnut\u00ed a poznatkov z v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch h\u00e1l so zvy\u0161kom dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm podnikom prostredn\u00edctvom prepojen\u00e9ho prostredia IT\/OT. To m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne zmeni\u0165 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy a zlep\u0161i\u0165 vz\u0165ahy s dod\u00e1vate\u013emi a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z tohto opisu je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne presahuj\u00fa r\u00e1mec jednoduchej automatiz\u00e1cie. Inteligentn\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148 je flexibiln\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee s\u00e1m optimalizova\u0165 v\u00fdkon v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161ej siete, s\u00e1m sa prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 nov\u00fdm podmienkam a u\u010di\u0165 sa z nich v re\u00e1lnom alebo takmer re\u00e1lnom \u010dase a samostatne riadi\u0165 cel\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy. Inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 v r\u00e1mci \u0161tyroch stien tov\u00e1rne, ale m\u00f4\u017eu sa tie\u017e pripoji\u0165 ku glob\u00e1lnej sieti podobn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, a dokonca aj k digit\u00e1lnej dod\u00e1vate\u013eskej sieti v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 produktivitu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Produktivita pr\u00e1ce je hlavn\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom hospod\u00e1rskeho v\u00fdkonu a jej zvy\u0161ovanie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee na makro\u00farovni produktivita pr\u00e1ce ur\u010duje \u017eivotn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 \u013eud\u00ed, n\u00e1rodov a sveta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskum spolo\u010dnosti Deloitte<\/a> nazna\u010duje, \u017ee iniciat\u00edvy \u201cinteligentn\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201d priniesli v priemere 10-12% n\u00e1rast produktivity pr\u00e1ce. Napriek tomuto \u00faspechu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00fdrobcov st\u00e1le v\u00e1haj\u00fa s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm postupom. Priemerne sa v priemysle ka\u017edoro\u010dne zaznamen\u00e1va n\u00e1rast produktivity pr\u00e1ce len o 0,7%. To predstavuje nedostatok invest\u00edci\u00ed do v\u00fdkonnosti pracovnej sily a nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia inteligentn\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00edskavaj\u00fa dvakr\u00e1t viac v\u00fdhod - zaznamenali n\u00e1rast produktivity pr\u00e1ce o 20%. Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo vsadili na iniciat\u00edvy inteligentn\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00ed, zaznamenali nev\u00eddan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Je \u010das, aby sa v\u00fdrobcovia pou\u010dili od t\u00fdchto prv\u00fdch osvojite\u013eov alebo \u201cpriekopn\u00edkov\u201d a realizovali vlastn\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IOT<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00eds\u013eub vy\u0161\u0161ej produktivity pr\u00e1ce je pre v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 odvetvie ur\u010dite l\u00e1kav\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee sa nach\u00e1dza uprostred nedostatku pracovn\u00fdch s\u00edl, ktor\u00fd je na pokraji toho, aby sa stal brzdou produktivity. Technol\u00f3gie m\u00f4\u017eu podnieti\u0165 nov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 produktivity v celej tov\u00e1rni, ke\u010f\u017ee spolo\u010dnosti kombinuj\u00fa technol\u00f3gie (napr\u00edklad syst\u00e9my videnia, harmonick\u00e9 sn\u00edma\u010de a koboty s kognit\u00edvnymi v\u00fdpo\u010dtami, strojov\u00fdm u\u010den\u00edm a auton\u00f3mnymi schopnos\u0165ami). Ka\u017ed\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia zaznamenala t\u00fato krivku. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie produktivity pr\u00e1ce sa prejavuje ku koncu cyklu, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea kumulat\u00edvny vplyv dosiahnutia kritick\u00e9ho mno\u017estva zav\u00e1dzania technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di v\u00fdrobcovia e\u0161te len za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa svoju cestu inteligentnej tov\u00e1rne, alebo u\u017e do nej investovali, niet poch\u00fdb o tom, \u017ee iniciat\u00edvy inteligentnej tov\u00e1rne bud\u00fa ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na produktivitu v\u00fdroby.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The smart factory is a flexible system that can self-optimize performance across a broader network, self-adapt to and learn from new conditions in real or near-real time, and autonomously run entire production processes. Smart factories optimize efficiency and productivity by extending the capabilities of both manufacturing devices and people. By focusing on creating an agile, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[18,91,93],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-industry-4-0","tag-productivity","tag-smart-factory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The smart factory is a flexible system that can self-optimize performance across a broader network, self-adapt to and learn from new conditions in real or near-real time, and autonomously run entire production processes. Smart factories optimize efficiency and productivity by extending the capabilities of both manufacturing devices and people. By focusing on creating an agile,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9049"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}