{"id":9066,"date":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9066"},"modified":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","slug":"mikrotovarne-najnovsi-trend-vo-vyrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/microfactories-the-latest-trend-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotov\u00e1rne - najnov\u0161\u00ed trend vo v\u00fdrobe"},"content":{"rendered":"

V automobilovom priemysle sa toho deje ve\u013ea. Mnoh\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia sa orientuj\u00fa na elektromobily a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa sna\u017eia vytvori\u0165 nov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce, ktor\u00e9 by boli odolnej\u0161ie v dne\u0161nom meniacom sa prostred\u00ed. Ale deje sa aj \u010fal\u0161ia vec - sme svedkami vzniku mikrotov\u00e1rn\u00ed. Jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edkladov je v\u00fdrobca elektrick\u00fdch vozidiel Pr\u00edchod<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co s\u00fa to mikropodniky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotov\u00e1re\u0148 je mal\u00e9 a\u017e stredne ve\u013ek\u00e9, vysoko automatizovan\u00e9 a technologicky vyspel\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu procesn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Zvy\u010dajne ide o v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9ho produkciu mo\u017eno zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i\u0165 replikovan\u00edm tak\u00fdchto zost\u00e1v vo ve\u013ekom po\u010dte. Mikrotov\u00e1re\u0148 vy\u017eaduje menej energie, menej materi\u00e1lu a mal\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 sila<\/a>, a to v\u010faka automatizovan\u00fdm procesom vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facim \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie. Koncepcia mikrotov\u00e1rne podporuje aj miniaturiz\u00e1ciu v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov v z\u00e1vislosti od rozmerov v\u00fdrobku. To pom\u00e1ha zmen\u0161ova\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 tov\u00e1rne, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne potrebuje menej kapit\u00e1lu, ako aj zni\u017euje prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Od v\u00fdvoja prvej koncepcie mikrotov\u00e1rne v roku 1990 zaznamenala technologick\u00fd pokrok a na\u0161la uplatnenie vo viacer\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pr\u00edklad
Pr\u00edklad mikrotov\u00e1rne v hre Arrival.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ako Arrival vyu\u017e\u00edva mikrotov\u00e1rne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Arrival vyv\u00edja vlastn\u00fd patentovan\u00fd hardv\u00e9r, softv\u00e9r a robotiku od roku 2015 a vyu\u017e\u00edva tieto technol\u00f3gie na umo\u017enenie v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00fdch vozidiel prostredn\u00edctvom t\u00fdchto unik\u00e1tnych mikrofabr\u00edk, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa mal\u00e9 rozmery, n\u00edzku CapEx<\/a> a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 r\u00fdchlo nasaden\u00e9 do slu\u017eieb miestnym komunit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00edzie spolo\u010dnosti sa ka\u017ed\u00e9 vozidlo Arrival bude vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 v t\u00fdchto mal\u00fdch a lacn\u00fdch mikrotov\u00e1r\u0148ach. Mikrotov\u00e1rne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mont\u00e1\u017e na b\u00e1ze buniek namiesto tradi\u010dnej automobilovej v\u00fdrobnej linky. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nasaden\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo - vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa existuj\u00face komer\u010dn\u00e9 priestory a vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa ak\u00fdko\u013evek typ vozidla, aby uspokojili dopyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 mikrotov\u00e1re\u0148 bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 jedn\u00e9mu mestu a jeho komunite - bude odobera\u0165 tovar z miestnej oblasti a vyv\u00edja\u0165 vozidl\u00e1 na mieru pre regi\u00f3n, v ktorom sa nach\u00e1dza. Lokaliz\u00e1ciou dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca pom\u00e1haj\u00fa mikrotov\u00e1rne zni\u017eova\u0165 vplyv v\u00fdroby na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. To v\u0161etko s\u00fa koncepty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e priemyslu AM celkom dobre zn\u00e1me a ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017e\u00ed podporova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 teraz pracuje na v\u00fdrobe vozidla Arrival v spolupr\u00e1ci so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Uber pre odvetvie prepravy os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdroba sa o\u010dak\u00e1va v 3. \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2023. Automobil Arrival sa pripoj\u00ed k u\u017e sk\u00f4r ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u00fdm produktom spolo\u010dnosti Arrival, autobusu a dod\u00e1vke, a poskytne mest\u00e1m multimod\u00e1lny ekosyst\u00e9m dopravy s nulov\u00fdmi emisiami, ktor\u00fd potrebuj\u00fa na splnenie svojich cie\u013eov v oblasti udr\u017eate\u013enosti v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch. Tento integrovan\u00fd dopravn\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m vytvor\u00ed \u010distej\u0161ie a spravodlivej\u0161ie rie\u0161enia mobility pre \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich v mest\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Arrival radik\u00e1lny vplyv na ich zdravie a pr\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako sa tento v\u00fdrobn\u00fd model l\u00ed\u0161i od tradi\u010dnej ve\u013ekov\u00fdroby?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00e1 koncepcia presadzuje zn\u00ed\u017eenie n\u00e1kladov vybudovan\u00edm ve\u013ekej tov\u00e1rne, aby sa dosiahli \u00faspory z rozsahu a masov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba; na spr\u00edstupnenie v\u00fdrobkov z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom v\u0161ak potrebuje rozsiahlu a n\u00e1kladn\u00fa distribu\u010dn\u00fa sie\u0165. Mikrotov\u00e1re\u0148, naopak, spochyb\u0148uje t\u00fato koncepciu t\u00fdm, \u017ee zria\u010fuje viacero mal\u00fdch, ale technologicky vyspel\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch jednotiek v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 ako maloobchodn\u00e9 predajne poskytuj\u00face v\u00fdrobky na mieru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm rozdielom medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma modelmi je strat\u00e9gia predaja. V tradi\u010dnom v\u00fdrobnom modeli sa v\u00fdrobky najprv vyrobia vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch a potom sa prostredn\u00edctvom r\u00f4znych distribu\u010dn\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov dostan\u00fa na trh, zatia\u013e \u010do v koncepcii mikropodniku sa v\u00fdrobky vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa a\u017e po z\u00edskan\u00ed potvrden\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vok od z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, \u010d\u00edm sa generuje \u0165ah z trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mikrotov\u00e1rne
Mikrotov\u00e1rne spolo\u010dnosti Arrival s\u00fa prav\u00fdm opakom gigafabr\u00edk spolo\u010dnosti Tesla.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie sa v priebehu rokov v\u00fdrazne vyv\u00edjali. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00fdrobkov vyr\u00e1ba vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch tov\u00e1r\u0148ach, ktor\u00e9 dosahuj\u00fa \u00faspory z rozsahu, a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina t\u00fdchto tov\u00e1rn\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza v regi\u00f3noch s n\u00edzkymi n\u00e1kladmi, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v \u00c1zii, a nieko\u013eko vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe a Ju\u017enej Amerike. To pomohlo z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdrobky za lep\u0161iu cenu; existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee to tak nemus\u00ed by\u0165 nav\u017edy. Bu\u010f sa n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 sila v t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch vy\u010derp\u00e1va, preto\u017ee mlad\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia nie je ochotn\u00e1 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 opakovan\u00e9 n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 kvalifikovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 miesta<\/a> alebo sa n\u00e1klady za\u010dali v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161ova\u0165. Okrem toho sa celosvetovo zvy\u0161uj\u00fa oneskorenia dod\u00e1vok, ako aj po\u017eiadavky a preferencie dom\u00e1cich v\u00fdrobkov. To nakoniec v\u00fdrobcom s\u0165a\u017e\u00ed mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdrobky vyroben\u00e9 na vzdialen\u00fdch miestach s n\u00edzkymi n\u00e1kladmi a doda\u0165 ich na miestny trh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotov\u00e1rne s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 poskytova\u0165 v\u00fdrobky s vysok\u00fdm podielom zmesi a n\u00edzkym objemom prisp\u00f4soben\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov s vysokou n\u00e1vratnos\u0165ou invest\u00edci\u00ed. Preto prechod v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch subjektov od vyu\u017e\u00edvania v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edm, agiln\u00fdm a vysoko automatizovan\u00fdm mikropodnikom nie je ve\u013emi vzdialen\u00fd. Niektor\u00ed odborn\u00edci sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00fdrobn\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia sa pripravuje na prijatie koncepcie mikrotov\u00e1rn\u00ed a v priebehu nasleduj\u00facich 10 rokov bude priemysel svedkom v\u00fdvoja mnoh\u00fdch nov\u00fdch mikrotov\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27,7,94],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-lean-manufacturing","tag-manufacturing","tag-microfactory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-300x188.jpg",300,188,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}