{"id":9252,"date":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9252"},"modified":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","slug":"presun-a-lokalizacia-vyroby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/reshoring-and-localization-of-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Reshoring a lokaliz\u00e1cia v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1lny dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec sa ukazuje ako krehk\u00fd. Prieskum glob\u00e1lnych analytikov z augusta 2020 zistil, \u017ee\u00a0~75% spolo\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a> pl\u00e1nuje ur\u00fdchli\u0165 pl\u00e1ny na pribl\u00ed\u017eenie tov\u00e1rn\u00ed k z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina automobilov\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00ed zaber\u00e1 mili\u00f3ny \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch metrov a ro\u010dne vyrob\u00ed stovky tis\u00edc kusov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v\u00fdrobcovia pres\u00favaj\u00fa svoje z\u00e1vody bli\u017e\u0161ie k domovu, \u010do predstavuje pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na moderniz\u00e1ciu na infra\u0161trukt\u00faru inteligentn\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00ed. Priekopn\u00edkom nov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu je lond\u00fdnsky startup Arrival, ktor\u00fd vyr\u00e1ba elektrick\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1: Mikrotov\u00e1rne<\/span><\/a>. Reshoring a lokaliz\u00e1cia s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 trendy, ktor\u00e9 budeme v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch vo v\u00fdrobe pozorova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tov\u00e1re\u0148,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnosti pres\u00favaj\u00fa svoje podnikanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010coraz viac spolo\u010dnost\u00ed pres\u00fava svoju v\u00fdrobu a v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 zariadenia sp\u00e4\u0165 domov z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku dod\u00e1vok a nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nefunk\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom najm\u00e4 pre mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa mal\u00fd vplyv na ur\u010dovanie cien. V\u0161ade tam, kde je nedostatok tovaru, ceny prudko rast\u00fa. \u010coraz viac firiem preto zni\u017euje svoje n\u00e1klady a\u00a0pres\u00favaj\u00fa svoju v\u00fdrobu<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch zaznamenali mzdov\u00fa infl\u00e1ciu aj mnoh\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi. T\u00fdm sa zn\u00ed\u017eila mo\u017enos\u0165 pracovnej arbitr\u00e1\u017ee, najm\u00e4 ak je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 rizikami dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca. Napr\u00edklad n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00fa silu v \u010c\u00edne v posledn\u00fdch rokoch v\u00fdrazne r\u00e1stli. Okrem ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladov pon\u00fakaj\u00fa reshoring (presun v\u00fdroby do domovskej krajiny alebo miest dopytu) a lokaliz\u00e1cia (presun v\u00fdroby bli\u017e\u0161ie k domovskej krajine alebo miestam dopytu) \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdhody v\u010faka geografickej bl\u00edzkosti, zos\u00faladeniu \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1siem, krat\u0161\u00edm dodac\u00edm lehot\u00e1m a lep\u0161\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Pom\u00e1ha tie\u017e v\u00fdrobcom prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdrobky miestnym preferenci\u00e1m a v niektor\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch pon\u00faka v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu ochranu du\u0161evn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a talentovanej\u0161iu miestnu pracovn\u00fa silu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co s\u00fa to mikropodniky?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tieto mal\u00e9 modul\u00e1rne tov\u00e1rne s\u00fa vysoko automatizovan\u00e9 a zaberaj\u00fa nieko\u013eko stoviek metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch. Ich zriadenie a prev\u00e1dzka s\u00fa lacnej\u0161ie, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje realiz\u00e1ciu mal\u00fdch v\u00fdkonov. Mikrotov\u00e1re\u0148 na v\u00fdrobu elektrick\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok spolo\u010dnosti Arrival bude vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 len\u00a010k<\/a>\u00a0dod\u00e1vok ro\u010dne a uspokoji\u0165 dopyt len vo svojom bezprostrednom okol\u00ed. Pr\u00edchod bol ocenen\u00fd na\u00a0$13B<\/a>\u00a0v marci minul\u00e9ho roka. Mikrotov\u00e1rne s\u00fa tie\u017e v\u0161estrann\u00e9. Zatia\u013e \u010do syst\u00e9my s dopravn\u00edkov\u00fdm p\u00e1som s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 pre jeden v\u00fdrobok, mikrotov\u00e1rne sa opieraj\u00fa o 3D tla\u010diarne a robotiku s umelou inteligenciou, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa prekonfigurova\u0165 pre r\u00f4zne produktov\u00e9 rady.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver o pres\u00edd\u013eovan\u00ed a lokaliz\u00e1cii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pres\u00favanie v\u00fdroby sa \u013eah\u0161ie povie, ako urob\u00ed, a nie je to rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu mana\u017e\u00e9ri dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca urobi\u0165 samostatne. Do hry vstupuje viacero faktorov a konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 priority m\u00f4\u017eu hlboko ovplyvni\u0165 smer, ktor\u00fd si ved\u00faci predstavitelia podnikov zvolia. V s\u00falade s t\u00fdm by malo d\u00f4js\u0165 k pochopeniu, vyhodnoteniu a konsenzu, pokia\u013e ide o kompromisy medzi n\u00e1kladmi, rizikami a odolnos\u0165ou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[18,149,94,148],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-industry-4-0","tag-localization","tag-microfactory","tag-reshoring"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-768x511.jpg",768,511,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}