{"id":5322,"date":"2018-03-18T18:53:12","date_gmt":"2018-03-18T18:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/pragmatic-implementation-industry40-manufacturing\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:08:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:08:02","slug":"pragmaticno-izvajanje-industrija40-proizvodnja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/pragmatic-implementation-industry40-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Pragmati\u010den pristop k industriji 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

V viziji industrije 4.0 bo v dobavni verigi vzpostavljen popolnoma interoperabilen ekosistem strojev in partnerjev, podatki pa bodo obve\u0161\u010dali in popravljali potek ukrepov. Po mnenju <\/span>Accenture<\/span><\/a>, bi lahko industrija 4.0 - znana tudi kot industrijski internet stvari (IIoT) - do leta 2030 svetovnemu gospodarstvu prinesla $14,2 bilijona dolarjev.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Industrija 4.0 - Prihodnost proizvodnje<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010ceprav se tehnologija hitro spreminja, se va\u0161i cilji kot proizvajalca verjetno niso spremenili. \u0160e vedno si prizadevate zadovoljiti svoje stranke z zagotavljanjem kakovostnih izdelkov, hkrati pa pove\u010dati produktivnost in dobi\u010dkonosnost. Vendar pa bodo nove inovacije brez primere vplivale na vse vidike izvajanja teh ciljev na operativni ravni. Pametnej\u0161e povezane naprave, ki uporabljajo odprte protokole interneta stvari, hitro prodirajo v tovarne. Hkrati trend Industrija 4.0 ka\u017ee, kako lahko ljudje, povezane naprave in umetna inteligenca sodelujejo, da bi avtomatizacija tovarne postala u\u010dinkovitej\u0161a in uspe\u0161nej\u0161a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Avtomobilska<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nadgradnja starej\u0161ih sistemov<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Raziskava<\/span><\/a> med ve\u010d kot 1.400 vodilnimi delavci je razkrila, da 84% verjame, da imajo njihove organizacije mo\u017enost ustvariti nove tokove prihodkov iz IIoT, 73% pa priznava, da njihova podjetja \u0161e niso dosegla nobenega konkretnega napredka. \u010ceprav va\u0161e trenutno proizvodno okolje verjetno poganjajo starej\u0161e tehnologije, ki so prisotne \u017ee od konca 90. let prej\u0161njega stoletja, kot so SCADA, PLC in OPC, se dobro zavedate, da boste morali zaradi hitro razvijajo\u010dega se tehnolo\u0161kega okolja razumeti vpliv novih tehnologij in biti pripravljeni sprejeti tiste, ki lahko prinesejo merljive prednosti. Toda tehnolo\u0161ki napredek ima vedno svojo ceno. Pazite, da ne boste prehitro zavrgli vse svoje starej\u0161e infrastrukture za avtomatizacijo, saj je popolna nadgradnja tovarne z najnovej\u0161imi tehnologijami senzorjev IIoT lahko neprakti\u010dna in nepotrebna. Namesto tega naj proizvajalci razmislijo o tehnologijah, ki omogo\u010dajo postopen prehod na pametno tovarno prihodnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali je proizvodnja pripravljena na industrijo 4.0?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A 2015 <\/span>Raziskava dru\u017ebe McKinsey<\/span><\/a> je bilo ugotovljeno, da le 48% proizvajalcev meni, da so pripravljeni na industrijo 4.0, ki je bila opredeljena kot \u201cnaslednja faza digitalizacije proizvodnega sektorja\u201d, ki jo poganjajo velik porast koli\u010dine podatkov, ra\u010dunske mo\u010di in povezljivosti, analitika in poslovna inteligenca, nove oblike interakcije \u010dlovek-stroj, kot so vmesniki na dotik in sistemi raz\u0161irjene resni\u010dnosti, ter razvijajo\u010de se povezave med digitalnim in fizi\u010dnim svetom, vklju\u010dno z robotiko in 3D tiskanjem. Po drugi strani se proizvajalci, ki \u017eelijo izkoristiti prednosti industrije 4.0, vklju\u010dno z ve\u010djo preglednostjo in nadzorom, prihranki pri stro\u0161kih ter u\u010dinkovitej\u0161o in zanesljivej\u0161o proizvodnjo, soo\u010dajo z zahtevno nalogo uvajanja novih tehnologij, preusposabljanja osebja ter spreminjanja procesov in postopkov, da bi svoja podjetja premaknili na naslednjo raven.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ne ska\u010dite v industrijo 4.0 z glavo<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vendar pa obstaja razkorak med razpolo\u017eljivostjo teh tehnologij in izkori\u0161\u010danjem njihovega polnega potenciala z u\u010dinkovito uporabo v organizacijah. Za mnoge vodstvene delavce v proizvodni industriji so internet stvari, pametne tovarne in inteligenca v oblaku le modne besede, ki napovedujejo, da bodo nekega dne spremenile na\u010din delovanja va\u0161e industrije. Na \u017ealost je, ko ste sredi dogajanja, te\u017eko razmi\u0161ljati v kontekstu tega, kaj je realno in dosegljivo v va\u0161em obstoje\u010dem proizvodnem okolju. Navsezadnje imajo zdru\u017eenja za avtomatizacijo ve\u010d kot 30-letno zgodovino neusmiljenega prizadevanja za standarde interoperabilnosti. Vendar pa se je zahvaljujo\u010d <\/span>Enotna arhitektura fundacije OPC<\/span><\/a>, lahko dobavitelji kon\u010dno uresni\u010dijo obljubo IIoT za proizvodne aplikacije.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prizadevajte si za evolucijo, ne za revolucijo<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ko smo razvili <\/span>REWO<\/span><\/a>, smo najprej za\u010deli z zelo zapletenim, vendar podrobnim pristopom, pri katerem smo uporabili <\/span>Microsoft Hololens<\/span><\/a> in podobne naprave, ki pomagajo voditi delavce v delavnici. Hitro smo ugotovili, da bo sprejetje te\u017eko, saj morajo delavci ne le spremeniti svoj na\u010din dela, temve\u010d se morajo tudi nau\u010diti, kako komunicirati z najnovej\u0161imi napravami AR. S tem v mislih smo za\u010deli razvijati izdelek s spremenljivo kompleksnostjo in funkcijami. <\/span>REWO<\/span><\/a> zdaj lahko prilagodite za za\u010detnike ali nadgradite za napredne uporabnike. Cilj ni revolucija v va\u0161em proizvodnem procesu, temve\u010d zasejanje semen za evolucijski pristop k vodenju in usposabljanju va\u0161e delovne sile.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"REWO<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the vision of Industry 4.0, a fully interoperable ecosystem of machines and partners will be realized across the supply chain and data will both inform and correct the course of actions. According to Accenture, Industry 4.0 – also known as The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) – could add $14.2 trillion to the global […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[16,8,18,7],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-advanced-manufacturing","tag-ar","tag-industry-4-0","tag-manufacturing"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2.jpg",844,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2-300x240.jpg",300,240,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2-768x614.jpg",768,614,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2.jpg",844,675,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2.jpg",844,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2.jpg",844,675,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Digital-Twin-2.jpg",15,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"In the vision of Industry 4.0, a fully interoperable ecosystem of machines and partners will be realized across the supply chain and data will both inform and correct the course of actions. According to Accenture, Industry 4.0 – also known as The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) – could add $14.2 trillion to the global…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5322"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}