{"id":5341,"date":"2018-03-25T19:52:22","date_gmt":"2018-03-25T19:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/a-simple-roadmap-for-industry40\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:04:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T15:04:00","slug":"preprost-nacrt-za-industrijo40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/a-simple-roadmap-for-industry40\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako za\u010deti z industrijo 4.0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proizvodnja se tradicionalno obravnava kot proces, v katerem se surovine spremenijo v fizi\u010dne izdelke. Danes je faza proizvodnje le majhen del veliko \u0161ir\u0161e vrednostne verige, ki postaja vse bolj povezana. Proizvajalci, ki \u017eelijo izkoristiti prednosti industrije 4.0, vklju\u010dno z ve\u010djo preglednostjo in nadzorom, prihranki pri stro\u0161kih ter u\u010dinkovitej\u0161o in zanesljivej\u0161o proizvodnjo, se soo\u010dajo z zahtevno nalogo uvajanja novih tehnologij, preusposabljanja osebja ter spreminjanja procesov in postopkov, da bi svoja podjetja premaknili na naslednjo raven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kje in kako lahko za\u010dnete pripravljati na\u010drt za industrijo 4.0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Preu\u010dite svoj trenutni tehnolo\u0161ki prostor.<\/em> Kje ste zdaj? Izvedite pregled svojega trenutnega tehnolo\u0161kega in avtomatizacijskega okolja, da dolo\u010dite izhodi\u0161\u010de in ugotovite, kateri sistemi in tehnologije, ki jih trenutno uporabljate, lahko igrajo pomembno vlogo v va\u0161i prihodnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Opredelite svojo vizijo prihodnosti.<\/strong><\/em> Deloma je oblikovanje \u010dasovnega na\u010drta za industrijo 4.0 tako te\u017eavno tudi zato, ker je ta predvidena naslednja faza proizvodnje \u0161e v povojih. Verjetno \u0161e nimate jasne vizije, kako bo videti industrija 4.0 na va\u0161em trgu, povezane tehnologije pa se \u0161e vedno razvijajo. Vendar si po najbolj\u0161ih mo\u010deh predstavljajte, kako tehnologija spreminja va\u0161o panogo. Oglejte si svoje konkurente, zlasti najve\u010dja in najbolj inovativna podjetja. Razi\u0161\u010dite ponudnike tehnologije in preberite o njihovih uspehih, zlasti na va\u0161em trgu in v podobnih panogah.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Za\u010dnite z osnovami.<\/strong><\/em> Skoraj vsak proizvajalec na svetu ima neko obliko ERP za poslovanje in finan\u010dno upravljanje ter ustrezne in\u017eenirske in oblikovalske sisteme za vzpostavitev osnovne digitalne prisotnosti, ki je temelj industrije 4.0. Prvi korak na poti v prihodnost proizvodnje je zagotoviti, da so ti obstoje\u010di sistemi dovolj robustni za rast v nov svet povezanih pametnih naprav, velikih koli\u010din podatkov in digitalne niti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Sprejmite oblak.<\/strong><\/em> Ve\u010dina novih aplikacij se razvija v oblaku, ki je priljubljena platforma za povezljivost in porazdeljene sisteme. S prenosom notranjih sistemov, kot so ERP in sistemi za izvajanje proizvodnje, v oblak pa se osebje IT sprosti za dragocenej\u0161e delo pri izgradnji infrastrukture industrije 4.0 in uvajanju novih tehnologij.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Nadaljujte z oblikovanjem na\u010drta.<\/strong><\/em> Imate osnovni na\u010drt, vendar je tehnologija hitro razvijajo\u010de se<\/a>. Ko boste v naslednjih letih izvajali dele re\u0161itve, se boste nedvomno veliko nau\u010dili. Na\u010drt nenehno preverjajte in ga prilagodite spreminjajo\u010dim se potrebam in prilo\u017enostim.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"Osebe,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Tveganja zgodnjega \u010dasovnega na\u010drta za industrijo 4.0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Zavedajte se, da se razvijalci in izvajalci naprav industrije 4.0 trenutno soo\u010dajo z dvema velikima izzivoma: varnostjo in standardi. Varnost bo vedno na prvem mestu. Z razvojem vsake nove tehnologije zlonamerne\u017ei napadajo, razvijalci pa morajo nenehno odbijati te vdore in prilagajati svoje sisteme za stro\u017eji nadzor. Ker je industrija 4.0 mo\u010dno odvisna od izmenjave in prenosa informacij, pomanjkanje splo\u0161no sprejetih standardov za podatkovne formate, protokole in podobno \u0161e naprej predstavlja izziv. \u0160tevilne organizacije si prizadevajo za razvoj potrebnih standardov in si prizadevajo za njihovo splo\u0161no sprejetje. \u010ceprav je to \u0161e vedno v teku, so izvajalci \u0161e vedno izpostavljeni tveganju izbire sistemov, ki morda ne bodo uporabljali protokolov, ki bodo s\u010dasoma postali industrijski standardi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kak\u0161en je rezultat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Prihranki stro\u0161kov so v veliki meri posledica ve\u010dje u\u010dinkovitosti in tehnolo\u0161ke integracije. Industrija 4.0 nadome\u0161\u010da odve\u010dne starej\u0161e sisteme, kot so sistemi za upravljanje operacij in na\u010drtovanje virov podjetja, z enotno, interoperabilno celoto, ki velja za celotno podjetje in je veliko cenej\u0161a. Ker se je uporabni\u0161ka izku\u0161nja v operativnih sistemih v zadnjih letih izbolj\u0161ala, zaposleni so obi\u010dajno sre\u010dnej\u0161i in bolj produktivni.<\/a> z industrijo 4.0. To zni\u017euje stro\u0161ke za usposabljanje, podporo in fluktuacijo osebja ter pove\u010duje hitrost delovanja.<\/a>. Prediktivna analitika, ki se uporablja za podporo nadzora kakovosti in vzdr\u017eevanja v realnem \u010dasu, prispeva k prihrankom z bla\u017eenim delovanjem in zmanj\u0161anjem \u0161tevila okvar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Manufacturing has traditionally been considered to be a process that turns raw materials into physical products. Nowadays, the production phase is only a small part of a much wider value chain which is becoming increasingly interconnected.  Manufacturers eager to reap the benefits of Industry 4.0, including greater visibility and control, cost savings and more efficient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,11],"tags":[16,8,18,19],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-5341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","category-technology-2","tag-advanced-manufacturing","tag-ar","tag-industry-4-0","tag-roadmap"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer.jpg",1032,825,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer-300x240.jpg",300,240,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer-768x614.jpg",768,614,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer-1024x819.jpg",1024,819,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer.jpg",1032,825,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer.jpg",1032,825,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3d-printer.jpg",15,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Manufacturing has traditionally been considered to be a process that turns raw materials into physical products. Nowadays, the production phase is only a small part of a much wider value chain which is becoming increasingly interconnected.  Manufacturers eager to reap the benefits of Industry 4.0, including greater visibility and control, cost savings and more efficient…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5341"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=5341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}