{"id":8590,"date":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T08:55:55","slug":"delovna-navodila-za-merilne-instrumente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/work-instructions-for-measuring-instruments\/","title":{"rendered":"Delovna navodila za merilne instrumente"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merilni instrumenti morajo biti pravilno nastavljeni in imeti jasna navodila za delo. Vsak zaposleni, ki uporablja merilni instrument, mora natan\u010dno vedeti, kak\u0161en je njegov namen, kako ga uporabljati in kako ga zapustiti po kon\u010danem merjenju. \u010ce ima va\u0161e podjetje laboratorij ali proizvodni obrat, obstaja verjetnost, da boste naleteli na nekaj tak\u0161nih instrumentov. Od mikrometrov do mikroskopov, tehtnic in elektroskopov - ti pomagajo pri nemotenem poslovanju, saj zagotavljajo natan\u010dnost izdelkov. Ne \u017eelite, da bi bile meritve opravljene napa\u010dno, saj bi to lahko vodilo do napak v proizvodnji in nezadovoljnih kupcev. Danes se bomo osredoto\u010dili na to, kaj so merilni instrumenti in kako naj bi bila videti navodila za delo z njimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tovarni\u0161ki<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaj so merilni instrumenti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Merilni instrumenti <\/strong>so naprave, ki se uporabljajo za merjenje dolo\u010denih fizikalnih veli\u010din, kot so dol\u017eina, te\u017ea, temperatura, tlak, napetost itd. Z njihovo pomo\u010djo dolo\u010dimo vrednost teh koli\u010din, oblikujemo razumevanje in ukrepamo na podlagi tega, kar smo pravkar ugotovili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obstajata dve glavni vrsti merilnih instrumentov: analogni in digitalni. Analogni instrumenti <\/strong>ozna\u010dite vrednost s premikanjem kazalca. Da bi lahko uporabljali lestvice, se morate nau\u010diti, kako jih prebrati. \u010clove\u0161ke napake so pri njih velik problem, saj so vrednosti obi\u010dajno navedene v celih \u0161tevilkah. \u010ce \u017eelite meriti z decimalnimi \u0161tevili, je ve\u010dja verjetnost, da se boste zmotili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digitalni merilni instrumenti<\/strong>, pa ka\u017eejo vrednosti v digitalni obliki, torej v \u0161tevilkah. Vsakdo jih lahko prebere in razume brez predhodnega znanja ali usposabljanja. Od\u010ditki so podani v eni ali ve\u010d decimalkah. Pri tem ni \u010dlove\u0161ke napake, zato so natan\u010dnej\u0161i od analognih merilnih instrumentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skladnost s standardi ISO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V prej\u0161nji objavi smo govorili o tem, kaj Delovna navodila v skladu z ISO<\/a> so. Kot ste morda uganili, lahko tudi delovna navodila za merilne instrumente sledijo standardom ISO. Standard ISO dolo\u010da posebno klavzulo za nadzorna in merilna sredstva. Klavzula se nana\u0161a na zagotavljanje, da je vsa oprema veljavna, posodobljena in pravilno deluje. Vse opravljene meritve morajo biti to\u010dne in zabele\u017eene za namene spremljanja. \u010ce \u017eelite izvedeti ve\u010d o standardih ISO za merilne vire, preverite njihov vodnik tukaj<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaj vklju\u010dujejo navodila za delo z merilnimi instrumenti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Navodila za delo z merilnimi instrumenti se obi\u010dajno za\u010dnejo s kratkim opisom instrumenta in njegovega namena. Nato podrobneje opredeli tehni\u010dne pogoje za umerjanje. Kalibracijski pogoji lahko vklju\u010dujejo informacije o okolju, v katerem naj bi bil instrument, kako naj bi bil instrument nastavljen in kako natan\u010dno izvesti meritev. Nastavitev instrumenta vklju\u010duje njegovo \u010di\u0161\u010denje in umerjanje na nastavitev ni\u010dle. V zadnjih delih je opisana obdelava rezultatov in morebitne informacije o periodi\u010dnih meritvah ali reviziji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vsebina delovnih navodil za merilne instrumente bi bila videti nekako takole:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Opis in namen merilnega instrumenta<\/li>
  2. Tehni\u010dne specifikacije<\/li>
  3. okolje<\/li>
  4. nastavitev instrumenta<\/li>
  5. postopek merjenja<\/li>
  6. Razlaga rezultatov<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ne pozabite vklju\u010diti informacij o tem, kako zapustiti instrument po uporabi. Oseba, ki bo pri\u0161la za vami, bo pri\u010dakovala \u010disto in pravilno zapu\u0161\u010deno orodje, umerjeno nazaj na ni\u010delno nastavitev, tako da ne bo porabila dodatnih minut za opravljanje dela, ki bi moralo biti va\u0161e. \u010ce povzamemo, morate pri pripravi navodil za delo z merilnimi instrumenti misliti na tri glavne stvari: kako pripraviti instrument, kako ga uporabljati in kaj storiti z njim po kon\u010danem merjenju. Za bolj\u0161o predstavo o tem, kako naj bi tak\u0161na navodila za delo izgledala, si oglejte primer<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,53],"tags":[7,64,54],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge-management","category-work-instructions","tag-manufacturing","tag-measuring-instruments","tag-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",1023,576,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Measurment-comp.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Measuring instruments must be set right and have clear work instructions. Each employee using the measuring instrument should know exactly what its purpose is, how to use it and how to leave it after done measuring. If your company has a laboratory or a production site, chances are you’ll run into some of such instruments.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8590"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}