{"id":8750,"date":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T10:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unity.si\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/"},"modified":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T09:05:31","slug":"zacenjamo-s-standardnimi-delovnimi-navodili-za-izdelavo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/getting-started-with-standard-work-instructions-for-fabrication\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010detek dela s standardnimi delovnimi navodili za izdelavo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Standardizirana delovna navodila (SWI)<\/a> so navodila, namenjena zagotavljanju doslednosti, pravo\u010dasnosti in ponovljivosti va\u0161ih proizvodnih postopkov. Standardna navodila za delo so pogosto natisnjena in objavljena v bli\u017eini delovnega mesta operaterja. Standardna delovna navodila so pisni opis najvarnej\u0161e, naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161e in najkakovostnej\u0161e metode za izvedbo dolo\u010dene naloge ali procesa. Toda ali lahko standardna navodila za delo uporabljate tudi pri izdelava <\/a>okolja?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standardna delovna navodila za izdelavo standardiziranih izdelkov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V proizvodnih okoljih, kjer se vedno znova izdeluje isti del ali sklop, je sestavljanje dobrih navodil za delo preprosto. Vklju\u010deni so opredeljeno delovno mesto in predvideni \u010das, potreben za dokon\u010danje delovnih elementov. Vklju\u010dena je naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161a delovna rutina ali koraki, potrebni za dokon\u010danje dela. Vklju\u010dite tudi opis preverjanja kakovosti, s katerim zagotovite, da je bilo delo opravljeno pravilno, preden del ali sklop po\u0161ljete v naslednjo fazo postopka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"standardna<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kaj pa v okolju z majhnim obsegom proizvodnje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Proizvajalci, ki izdelujejo izdelke z veliko me\u0161anico in majhnimi koli\u010dinami, se lahko posmehujejo zamisli o standardnih delovnih navodilih. Morda trdijo, da je vsak del druga\u010den, pri \u010demer se vrste delov ali zahteve glede kakovosti od stranke do stranke zelo razlikujejo ali pa se sploh ne razlikujejo. To je morda res, vendar to ne prepre\u010duje, da navodila za delo ne bi vsebovala dragocenih navodil, ki lahko pomagajo pri prizadevanjih za nenehne izbolj\u0161ave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko vodja delavnice \u017eeli izbolj\u0161ati standardna navodila za delo v proizvodnem okolju z veliko me\u0161anico in majhnim obsegom proizvodnje, se mora najprej osredoto\u010diti na tiste dejavnosti, ki se od dela do dela le malo ali ni\u010d ne razlikujejo. Ta navodila lahko zajemajo rutinsko vzdr\u017eevanje strojev ter kalibracijo merilnikov in orodij. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z vidika kakovosti je mogo\u010de operaterju naro\u010diti, naj pred za\u010detkom naloge temeljito pregleda material in nato ob koncu opravi kon\u010dni pregled. Ta korak ne sme biti povzet v enem samem stavku. Raz\u0161iriti ga je treba z odgovori na vpra\u0161anja o tem, kako pogosto se izvaja pregled in kje se zabele\u017eijo ugotovitve po opravljenem pregledu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poleg tega je treba dobro dokumentirati korake, potrebne za neskladne dele, vklju\u010dno z na\u010dinom dokumentiranja neskladnosti ali korektivnih ukrepov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Uporaba<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zaklju\u010dek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tudi v okolju z visoko stopnjo me\u0161anosti je mogo\u010de razviti standardna navodila za delo, ki dejansko podrobno opisujejo proizvodne korake. Klju\u010dno je prepoznavanje \u201cponavljavcev\u201d ali \u201cizvajalcev\u201d, tistih delov ali sklopov, ki so si po zasnovi podobni in redno prihajajo v delavnico. Te vrste opravil imajo pogosto podobne delovne korake in tudi njihova navodila za delo bodo podobna. Ko vodstvo oblikuje podrobna navodila za delo, ki se zdi enkratno, pravzaprav vlaga v kakovostni pristop za vsa dela, saj bodo za podobna dela veljala ista standardna navodila za delo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tudi to je v skladu z mislijo, da je treba te vrste dokumentov uporabljati za ohranjanje kakovosti in odpravljanje odpadkov v proizvodnji. Brez kriti\u010dnega pogleda na dele\/sestavke in z njimi povezane delovne procese delovna mesta ne morejo pri\u010dakovati, da bodo delovna navodila vplivala na kakovost. Na koncu je mogo\u010de standardna navodila za delo izpopolniti tako, da ne postanejo le informativni dokument, temve\u010d tudi orodje za nenehno izbolj\u0161evanje. Cilj je pomagati zaposlenemu, da opravi najbolj\u0161e delo na naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161i mo\u017eni na\u010din.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[80,81,59],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-fabrication","tag-machining","tag-standard-work-instructions"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-768x412.jpg",768,412,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1024x549.jpg",1024,549,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining-1536x823.jpg",1536,823,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",1920,1029,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/machining.jpg",18,10,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Standardized Work Instructions (SWI) are instructions designed to ensure that your manufacturing processes are consistent, timely, and repeatable. Often the standard work instructions are printed and posted near the operator’s work station. Standard work is a written description of the safest, most efficient, and highest-quality method to perform a given task or process. But can…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8750"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=8750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}