{"id":9049,"date":"2021-06-15T07:35:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T07:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9049"},"modified":"2021-06-15T07:35:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T07:35:02","slug":"vpliv-pametnih-tovarn-na-produktivnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/smart-factorys-impact-on-productivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Vpliv pametne tovarne na produktivnost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pametna tovarna je prilagodljiv sistem, ki lahko samoprilagodi delovanje v \u0161ir\u0161em omre\u017eju, se sam prilagaja novim razmeram in se iz njih u\u010di v realnem ali skoraj realnem \u010dasu ter samostojno vodi celotne proizvodne procese. Pametne tovarne optimizirajo u\u010dinkovitost in produktivnost z raz\u0161iritvijo zmogljivosti proizvodnih naprav in ljudi. Z osredoto\u010danjem na ustvarjanje agilnega, iterativnega proizvodnega procesa z zbiranjem podatkov lahko pametne tovarne pomagajo pri procesih odlo\u010danja z mo\u010dnej\u0161imi dokazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vizualizacija<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kaj je pametna tovarna?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pametna tovarna je koncept, ki izra\u017ea kon\u010dni cilj digitalizacije v proizvodnji. Gre za priljubljeno besedno zvezo v Industrija 4.0<\/a> prostor. Avtomatizacija je bila do neke mere vedno del tovarne in tudi visoke stopnje avtomatizacije niso ni\u010d novega. Vendar pa izraz \u201cavtomatizacija\u201d nakazuje izvajanje ene same, diskretne naloge ali procesa. V preteklosti so bile situacije, v katerih so stroji sprejemali \u201codlo\u010ditve\u201d, avtomatizirane in linearne, na primer odpiranje ventila ali vklop in izklop \u010drpalke na podlagi dolo\u010denega niza pravil. Z uporabo umetne inteligence (AI) in vse bolj izpopolnjenimi kibernetsko-fizi\u010dnimi sistemi, ki lahko zdru\u017eujejo fizi\u010dne stroje in poslovne procese, avtomatizacija vse bolj vklju\u010duje kompleksne optimizacijske odlo\u010ditve, ki jih obi\u010dajno sprejemajo ljudje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nenazadnje - in to je morda najbolj pomembno - izraz \u201cpametna tovarna\u201d pomeni tudi povezovanje odlo\u010ditev in vpogledov v proizvodni hali s preostalimi deli dobavne verige in \u0161ir\u0161ega podjetja prek medsebojno povezanega okolja IT\/OT. To lahko temeljito spremeni proizvodne procese ter izbolj\u0161a odnose z dobavitelji in strankami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iz tega opisa je jasno razvidno, da pametne tovarne presegajo preprosto avtomatizacijo. Pametna tovarna je prilagodljiv sistem, ki lahko samoprilagodi delovanje v \u0161ir\u0161em omre\u017eju, se sam prilagaja novim razmeram in se iz njih u\u010di v realnem ali skoraj realnem \u010dasu ter samostojno vodi celotne proizvodne procese. Pametne tovarne lahko delujejo znotraj \u0161tirih sten tovarne, lahko pa se tudi pove\u017eejo s svetovnim omre\u017ejem podobnih proizvodnih sistemov in celo s \u0161ir\u0161im digitalnim oskrbovalnim omre\u017ejem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali pametne tovarne pripomorejo k ve\u010dji produktivnosti?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Produktivnost dela je glavni kazalnik gospodarske proizvodnje, pove\u010danje produktivnosti pa je pomembno, ker na makro ravni dolo\u010da \u017eivljenjski standard ljudi, dr\u017eav in sveta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raziskava dru\u017ebe Deloitte<\/a> ka\u017eejo, da so pobude \u201cpametnih tovarn\u201d v povpre\u010dju prinesle 10-12% pove\u010danja produktivnosti dela. Kljub temu uspehu se ve\u010dina proizvajalcev \u0161e vedno obotavlja, da bi naredili korak naprej. Industrija v povpre\u010dju vsako leto zabele\u017ei le 0,7% pove\u010danja produktivnosti dela. To pomeni pomanjkanje nalo\u017eb v u\u010dinkovitost delovne sile in nove tehnologije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zgodnji uporabniki pametnih tovarn imajo dvakrat ve\u010d koristi - poro\u010dajo o 20% pove\u010danju produktivnosti dela. Podjetja, ki so hitro stavila na pobude pametnih tovarn, so do\u017eivela rezultate brez primere. \u010cas je, da se proizvajalci u\u010dijo od teh zgodnjih posvojiteljev ali \u201cpionirjev\u201d in tudi sami izbolj\u0161ajo svoje delovanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"IOT<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zaklju\u010dek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obljuba izbolj\u0161ane produktivnosti dela je vsekakor vabljiva za proizvodnjo, saj se ta industrija soo\u010da s pomanjkanjem delovne sile, ki je na meji, da bo zmanj\u0161ala produktivnost. Tehnologija lahko spodbudi nove ravni produktivnosti v celotni tovarni, saj podjetja zdru\u017eujejo tehnologije (kot so vidni sistemi, harmoni\u010dni senzorji in koboti s kognitivnim ra\u010dunalni\u0161tvom, strojnim u\u010denjem in avtonomnimi zmogljivostmi). Vsaka industrijska revolucija je bila pri\u010da tej krivulji. Pomembno pove\u010danje produktivnosti dela se ka\u017ee proti koncu cikla, kar odra\u017ea kumulativni u\u010dinek doseganja kriti\u010dne mase sprejemanja tehnologije. Ne glede na to, ali proizvajalci \u0161ele za\u010denjajo svojo pot pametne tovarne ali pa so vanjo \u017ee investirali, ni dvoma, da bodo pobude za pametne tovarne pomembno vplivale na produktivnost proizvodnje.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The smart factory is a flexible system that can self-optimize performance across a broader network, self-adapt to and learn from new conditions in real or near-real time, and autonomously run entire production processes. Smart factories optimize efficiency and productivity by extending the capabilities of both manufacturing devices and people. By focusing on creating an agile, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[18,91,93],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-industry-4-0","tag-productivity","tag-smart-factory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",1500,1000,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/REWO-SmartFactory-comp.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The smart factory is a flexible system that can self-optimize performance across a broader network, self-adapt to and learn from new conditions in real or near-real time, and autonomously run entire production processes. Smart factories optimize efficiency and productivity by extending the capabilities of both manufacturing devices and people. By focusing on creating an agile,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9049"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}