{"id":9066,"date":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9066"},"modified":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:43:12","slug":"mikrotovarne-najnovejsi-trend-v-proizvodnji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/microfactories-the-latest-trend-in-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotovarne - najnovej\u0161i trend v proizvodnji"},"content":{"rendered":"

V avtomobilski industriji se veliko dogaja. \u0160tevilni proizvajalci se usmerjajo v elektri\u010dne avtomobile, hkrati pa posku\u0161ajo vzpostaviti nove dobavne verige, ki bi bile bolj odporne v dana\u0161njem spreminjajo\u010dem se okolju. Toda dogaja se \u0161e nekaj - pojavljajo se mikropodjetja. Eden najbolj znanih primerov je proizvajalec elektri\u010dnih vozil Prihod<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaj so mikrotovarne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotovarna je majhna do srednje velika, visoko avtomatizirana in tehnolo\u0161ko napredna proizvodna naprava, ki ima \u0161irok razpon procesnih zmogljivosti. Obi\u010dajno gre za proizvodni obrat, katerega proizvodnjo je mogo\u010de pove\u010dati z mno\u017ei\u010dnim ponavljanjem tak\u0161nih naprav. Mikrotovarna potrebuje manj energije, manj materiala in majhno \u0161tevilo delovne sile.<\/a>, zaradi visokotehnolo\u0161kih avtomatiziranih postopkov. Koncept mikrotovarne spodbuja tudi miniaturizacijo proizvodne opreme in sistemov glede na dimenzijo izdelka. To pripomore k zmanj\u0161anju velikosti tovarne, ki posledi\u010dno potrebuje manj kapitala, prav tako pa se zmanj\u0161ajo stro\u0161ki poslovanja. Od leta 1990, ko je bil razvit prvi koncept mikrotovarne, je bil ta koncept tehnolo\u0161ko napreden in se je uporabljal v \u0161tevilnih komercialnih proizvodnih procesih.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Primer
Primer mikrotovarne v igri Arrival.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kako podjetje Arrival uporablja mikro tovarne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Arrival od leta 2015 razvija lastno strojno in programsko opremo ter robotiko in s temi tehnologijami omogo\u010da proizvodnjo elektri\u010dnih vozil v teh edinstvenih mikroobratih, ki so majhni, z majhnim odtisom in nizko porabo. CapEx<\/a> in jih je mogo\u010de hitro razporediti v lokalne skupnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po viziji podjetja bo vsako vozilo Arrival izdelano v teh mikro tovarnah z majhnim odtisom in nizkimi stro\u0161ki. V mikro tovarnah se namesto tradicionalne avtomobilske proizvodne linije uporablja celi\u010dna monta\u017ea. Lahko se hitro postavijo - uporabijo se obstoje\u010di poslovni prostori in proizvedejo katero koli vrsto vozila, da zadostijo povpra\u0161evanju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vsaka mikroobratovalnica bo slu\u017eila mestu in njegovi skupnosti - oskrbovala se bo iz lokalnega okolja in razvijala vozila po meri za regijo, v kateri se nahaja. Z lokalizacijo dobavne verige mikropodjetja pomagajo zmanj\u0161ati vpliv proizvodnje na okolje. Vse to so koncepti, ki jih industrija AM \u017ee dobro pozna in si jih prizadeva podpreti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dru\u017eba zdaj v sodelovanju z Uberjem pripravlja proizvodnjo avtomobila Arrival za panogo prevozov, ki naj bi ga za\u010deli izdelovati v tretjem \u010detrtletju leta 2023. Avtomobil Arrival se bo pridru\u017eil Arrivalovima prej napovedanima komercialnima izdelkoma, avtobusu in kombiju, ter mestom zagotovil multimodalni prometni ekosistem z ni\u010delnimi emisijami, ki ga potrebujejo za doseganje svojih trajnostnih ciljev v prihodnjih letih. Ta integrirani prometni ekosistem bo ustvaril \u010distej\u0161e in pravi\u010dnej\u0161e re\u0161itve mobilnosti za prebivalce mest, ki bodo po Arrivalovem mnenju korenito vplivale na njihovo zdravje in prilo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kako se ta proizvodni model razlikuje od tradicionalne obse\u017ene proizvodnje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tradicionalni proizvodni koncept zagovarja zmanj\u0161anje stro\u0161kov z gradnjo velike tovarne za doseganje ekonomije obsega in mno\u017ei\u010dne proizvodnje; vendar pa potrebuje obse\u017eno in drago distribucijsko mre\u017eo, da so izdelki na voljo strankam. Mikrotovarna, nasprotno, izpodbija ta koncept z vzpostavitvijo ve\u010d majhnih, vendar visokotehnolo\u0161kih proizvodnih enot v neposredni bli\u017eini strank, ki lahko delujejo kot maloprodajne prodajalne, ki zagotavljajo prilagojene izdelke. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druga razlika med tema dvema modeloma je prodajna strategija. Pri tradicionalnem proizvodnem modelu se izdelki najprej izdelajo v velikih koli\u010dinah, nato pa se prek razli\u010dnih distribucijskih kanalov po\u0161ljejo na trg, medtem ko se pri konceptu mikrotovarne izdelki izdelajo \u0161ele po prejemu potrjenih naro\u010dil od kupca, s \u010dimer se ustvarja pritisk s trga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Arrivalove
Arrivalove mikro tovarne so nasprotje Teslinih giga tovarn.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zaklju\u010dek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Proizvodne tehnologije so se z leti mo\u010dno razvile. Trenutno se ve\u010dina izdelkov proizvaja v velikih tovarnah, ki dosegajo ekonomije obsega, ve\u010dina teh tovarn pa je v regijah z nizkimi stro\u0161ki, predvsem v Aziji, nekaj pa tudi v Vzhodni Evropi in Ju\u017eni Ameriki. To je strankam pomagalo dobiti izdelke po ugodnej\u0161i ceni, vendar se pojavljajo znaki, da to morda ne bo veljalo ve\u010dno. V teh dr\u017eavah se poceni delovna sila iz\u010drpava, saj mlaj\u0161e prebivalstvo ni pripravljeno opravljati ponavljajo\u010dih se nizkih kvalificirana delovna mesta<\/a> ali pa so se stro\u0161ki za\u010deli znatno pove\u010devati. Poleg tega se po vsem svetu pove\u010dujejo zamude pri dostavi ter zahteve in \u017eelje po doma\u010dih izdelkih. To bo s\u010dasoma proizvajalcem ote\u017eilo pridobivanje izdelkov, izdelanih na oddaljenih lokacijah z nizkimi stro\u0161ki, in njihov prihod na lokalni trg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikrotovarne lahko zagotavljajo prilagojene izdelke z veliko me\u0161anico in majhnimi koli\u010dinami ter visoko donosnostjo nalo\u017eb. Zato prehod proizvodnih akterjev z ve\u010djih proizvodnih obratov na manj\u0161e, agilne in visoko avtomatizirane mikroobrate ni ve\u010d dale\u010d. Nekateri strokovnjaki menijo, da se proizvodna tehnologija pripravlja na sprejetje koncepta mikroobratov in da bo industrija v naslednjih 10 letih pri\u010da razvoju \u0161tevilnih novih mikroobratov.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27,7,94],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-manufacturing","tag-lean-manufacturing","tag-manufacturing","tag-microfactory"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-300x188.jpg",300,188,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-768x480.jpg",768,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1024x640.jpg",1024,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1-1536x960.jpg",1536,960,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",1920,1200,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Microfactory-1.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A lot is happening in the automotive industries. Many manufactures are pivoting towards electric cars while trying to establish new supply chains that would be more resilient in today’s changing environment. But there’s another thing happening – we are seeing the emergence of microfactories. One of the most well known examples is the electric vehicle…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9066"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}