{"id":9252,"date":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/?p=9252"},"modified":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:09:25","slug":"selitev-in-lokalizacija-proizvodnje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/reshoring-and-localization-of-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Ponovna postavitev in lokalizacija proizvodnje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Globalna dobavna veriga se je izkazala za krhko. Raziskava svetovnih analitikov iz avgusta 2020 je pokazala, da\u00a0~75% podjetij<\/span><\/a> nameravajo pospe\u0161iti na\u010drte za pribli\u017eevanje tovarn strankam. Ve\u010dina avtomobilskih tovarn zavzema ve\u010d milijonov kvadratnih metrov in letno proizvede ve\u010d sto tiso\u010d enot. Danes proizvajalci selijo obrate bli\u017eje domu, kar je prilo\u017enost za nadgradnjo z infrastrukturo pametnih tovarn. Londonsko zagonsko podjetje za elektri\u010dna vozila Arrival je pionir novega pristopa: mikro tovarne<\/span><\/a>. Preseljevanje in lokalizacija sta klju\u010dna trenda, ki ju bomo v naslednjih nekaj letih opazovali v proizvodnji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tovarna,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podjetja prena\u0161ajo svoje poslovanje na drugo lokacijo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vse ve\u010d podjetij zaradi pomanjkanja ponudbe in nezadostnih proizvodnih zmogljivosti v tujini seli svojo proizvodnjo in proizvodne obrate nazaj v domovino. Nefunkcionalne dobavne verige postajajo vse ve\u010dji glavobol, zlasti za mala in srednje velika podjetja, ki imajo malo vpliva na dolo\u010danje cen. Tam, kjer primanjkuje blaga, cene eksplodirajo. Vse ve\u010d podjetij zato zmanj\u0161uje svoje stro\u0161ke in\u00a0preusmerjajo svojo proizvodnjo na drugo lokacijo.<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V zadnjih letih je v \u0161tevilnih regijah z ni\u017ejimi proizvodnimi stro\u0161ki pri\u0161lo tudi do inflacije pla\u010d. To je zmanj\u0161alo mo\u017enost arbitra\u017ee na podro\u010dju delovne sile, zlasti \u010de jo uravnote\u017eimo s tveganji dobavne verige. Na primer, stro\u0161ki dela na Kitajskem so se v zadnjih letih mo\u010dno pove\u010dali. Poleg ni\u017ejih stro\u0161kov ponovni prenos proizvodnje v mati\u010dno dr\u017eavo ali na to\u010dke povpra\u0161evanja in lokalizacija (pribli\u017eevanje proizvodnje mati\u010dni dr\u017eavi ali to\u010dkam povpra\u0161evanja) prina\u0161ata tudi druge prednosti, in sicer geografsko bli\u017eino, uskladitev \u010dasovnih pasov, kraj\u0161e dobavne roke in bolj\u0161e zagotavljanje storitev. Prav tako pomaga proizvajalcem prilagoditi izdelke lokalnim \u017eeljam, na nekaterih lokacijah pa nudi ve\u010djo za\u0161\u010dito intelektualne lastnine in bolj nadarjeno lokalno delovno silo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaj so mikrotovarne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Te majhne, modularne tovarne so visoko avtomatizirane in zavzemajo le nekaj sto kvadratnih metrov. Njihova postavitev in obratovanje sta cenej\u0161a, zaradi \u010desar so majhne proizvodnje izvedljive. Arrivalova tovarna elektri\u010dnih kombijev bo izdelovala le\u00a010k<\/a>\u00a0kombijev na leto in zadovoljiti povpra\u0161evanje samo na svojem neposrednem obmo\u010dju. Prihod je bil ocenjen na\u00a0$13B<\/a>\u00a0marca lani. Mikrotovarne so tudi vsestransko uporabne. Medtem ko so sistemi s teko\u010dimi trakovi zasnovani za en izdelek, se mikro tovarne opirajo na 3D tiskalnike in robotiko z umetno inteligenco, ki jih je mogo\u010de preoblikovati za razli\u010dne linije izdelkov.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sklepne ugotovitve o ponovnem preme\u0161\u010danju in lokalizaciji<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Preusmeritev na novo lokacijo je la\u017eje re\u010di kot storiti in to ni odlo\u010ditev, ki bi jo vodje dobavnih verig lahko sprejeli sami. V igri je ve\u010d dejavnikov, konkuren\u010dne prednostne naloge pa lahko mo\u010dno vplivajo na odlo\u010ditev vodij podjetij. V skladu s tem je treba razumeti, oceniti in dose\u010di soglasje glede kompromisov med stro\u0161ki, tveganji in odpornostjo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[18,149,94,148],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-9252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-4-0","tag-industry-4-0","tag-localization","tag-microfactory","tag-reshoring"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-768x511.jpg",768,511,true],"large":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",1280,852,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/rewo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/reshoring-OPT.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"VIAR","author_link":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/author\/viar\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The global supply chain is proving fragile. An August 2020 survey of global analysts found that\u00a0~75%\u00a0of companies intend to accelerate plans to bring factories closer to customers.\u00a0Most car factories take up millions of square feet and produce hundreds of thousands of units annually. Today, manufacturers are moving facilities closer to home, which presents an opportunity…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9252"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rewo.io\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=9252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}